{"id":94661,"date":"2026-06-04T22:00:33","date_gmt":"2026-06-04T19:00:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ekonomigundemi.com.tr\/index.php\/2026\/06\/04\/cinin-yeni-kalkinma-anlayisi-insan-merkezli-kalkinmayi-one-cikariyor"},"modified":"2026-06-04T22:00:33","modified_gmt":"2026-06-04T19:00:33","slug":"cinin-yeni-kalkinma-anlayisi-insan-merkezli-kalkinmayi-one-cikariyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ekonomigundemi.com.tr\/index.php\/2026\/06\/04\/cinin-yeni-kalkinma-anlayisi-insan-merkezli-kalkinmayi-one-cikariyor\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00c7in\u2019in yeni kalk\u0131nma anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 insan merkezli kalk\u0131nmay\u0131 \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131yor"},"content":{"rendered":"

Geleneksel kalk\u0131nma modeli b\u00fcy\u00fck bir servet \u00fcretmi\u015f olsa da, beraberinde sermayenin a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 yo\u011funla\u015fmas\u0131, ekolojik tahribat, toplumsal e\u015fitsizlikler ve k\u00fcresel y\u00f6neti\u015fimdeki d\u00fczensizlikler gibi ciddi sorunlar\u0131 da ortaya \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kalk\u0131nma insan\u0131 merkeze almaktan uzakla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, geriye nas\u0131l bir anlam kal\u0131r?<\/p>\n

\u00c7in Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Xi Jinping, bu soruya yan\u0131t olarak 2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda yeni kalk\u0131nma anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koydu. S\u00f6z konusu anlay\u0131\u015f; inovatif, e\u015fg\u00fcd\u00fcml\u00fc, ye\u015fil, a\u00e7\u0131k ve payla\u015f\u0131ml\u0131 kalk\u0131nma ilkeleri \u00fczerine in\u015fa edildi.<\/p>\n

Yeni kalk\u0131nma anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131, \u00c7in\u2019in daha sonraki her be\u015f y\u0131ll\u0131k kalk\u0131nma plan\u0131na y\u00f6n verirken, ayn\u0131 zamanda \u00fclkenin modernle\u015fme s\u00fcrecini ilgilendiren kapsaml\u0131 ve derin bir evrim olarak de\u011ferlendiriliyor.<\/p>\n

Yeni kalk\u0131nma anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131, geleneksel modeli a\u015fan yepyeni bir kalk\u0131nma mant\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r<\/p>\n

Yeni kalk\u0131nma anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n yenilik\u00e7i y\u00f6n\u00fc, her \u015feyden \u00f6nce d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce tarz\u0131ndaki d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmde kendini g\u00f6stermektedir. Bu yakla\u015f\u0131m, yaln\u0131zca GSY\u0130H b\u00fcy\u00fcmesine odaklanan tek boyutlu kalk\u0131nma anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 a\u015farak, yap\u0131sal sorunlar\u0131 be\u015f temel eksen \u00fczerinden ele almaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede yenilik, kalk\u0131nman\u0131n birincil itici g\u00fcc\u00fc olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcrken; e\u015fg\u00fcd\u00fcm, b\u00f6lgesel ve yap\u0131sal dengesizliklerin giderilmesini hedeflemektedir. Ye\u015fil kalk\u0131nma, insan ile do\u011fa aras\u0131nda uyumlu bir ili\u015fkinin kurulmas\u0131n\u0131 esas al\u0131rken; a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131k, kalk\u0131nma alan\u0131n\u0131 geni\u015fletmektedir. Payla\u015f\u0131m anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 ise sosyal adalet ile e\u015fitli\u011fin te\u015fvik edilmesini ama\u00e7lamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Son y\u0131llarda \u00c7in, bilimsel ve teknolojik inovasyon alan\u0131nda art arda \u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131r a\u00e7an geli\u015fmelere imza at\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\"\"\n<\/p>\n

Sol \u00fcstteki foto\u011frafta, Nisan 2026\u2019da Beijing\u2019de d\u00fczenlenen insans\u0131 robot yar\u0131 maratonunda yar\u0131\u015fan robotlar g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Sa\u011f \u00fcstteki foto\u011frafta ise \u00c7inli yapay zek\u00e2 \u015firketi DeepSeek\u2019in Nisan 2026\u2019da yay\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 V4 b\u00fcy\u00fck dil modeli yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Sol alttaki foto\u011fraf, 24 May\u0131s 2026\u2019da Shenzhou-23 insanl\u0131 uzay arac\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan roketin f\u0131rlat\u0131l\u0131\u015f an\u0131n\u0131 yans\u0131t\u0131yor. Sa\u011f alttaki foto\u011frafta ise \u00c7in taraf\u0131ndan geli\u015ftirilen \u201cJiuzhang-4\u201d kuantum bilgisayar prototipinin bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc sergileniyor.<\/p>\n

Yeni kalk\u0131nma anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n yenilik\u00e7i y\u00f6n\u00fc, ikinci olarak izlenen kalk\u0131nma yolunda kendini g\u00f6stermektedir. \u00c7in, \u00fcretim fakt\u00f6rlerine dayal\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcme modelinden inovasyon odakl\u0131 kalk\u0131nma modeline ge\u00e7i\u015f yaparak K\u00fcresel Yenilik Endeksi\u2019ndeki s\u0131ralamas\u0131n\u0131 2012 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki 34. basamaktan 10. s\u0131raya y\u00fckseltmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

E\u015fg\u00fcd\u00fcml\u00fc kalk\u0131nma anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131, b\u00f6lgeler aras\u0131ndaki ve kent-k\u0131r aras\u0131ndaki geli\u015fmi\u015flik farklar\u0131n\u0131 giderek azaltmaktad\u0131r. Ye\u015fil kalk\u0131nma ise ekolojik \u00e7evre \u00fczerindeki bask\u0131y\u0131 hafifletirken ayn\u0131 zamanda yeni ekonomik de\u011ferler \u00fcretmektedir.<\/p>\n

Bug\u00fcn mavi g\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fc ve beyaz bulutlar giderek daha yayg\u0131n bir manzaraya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrken, fotovoltaik ve yeni enerjili ara\u00e7lar da \u00c7in ekonomisinin yeni b\u00fcy\u00fcme motorlar\u0131 haline gelmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

\"\"\n<\/p>\n

\u00c7in\u2019in Xinjiang Uygur \u00d6zerk B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nin Urum\u00e7i kentindeki Halk Park\u0131\u2019nda farkl\u0131 etnik gruba mensup vatanda\u015flar dans ediyor.<\/p>\n

Yeni kalk\u0131nma anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n yenilik\u00e7i y\u00f6n\u00fc, \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc olarak kalk\u0131nma hedeflerinde kendini g\u00f6stermektedir. Geleneksel kalk\u0131nma modeli sermayeyi merkeze alarak servetin belirli kesimlerde yo\u011funla\u015fmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7arken, yeni kalk\u0131nma anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 ise insan\u0131 merkeze koyarak \u201cvar m\u0131 yok mu\u201d sorununu \u00e7\u00f6zmekten \u201ckaliteli mi de\u011fil mi\u201d meselesine odaklanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bug\u00fcn \u00c7in\u2019de temel sa\u011fl\u0131k sigortas\u0131 1 milyar 300 milyondan fazla insan\u0131 kapsarken, ya\u015fl\u0131l\u0131k sigortas\u0131ndan yararlananlar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k 1 milyar 100 milyona ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f durumdad\u0131r. Ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na ortalama ya\u015fam s\u00fcresi ise 79 y\u0131la y\u00fckselmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

A\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131k anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 da \u201cs\u0131f\u0131r toplaml\u0131 oyun\u201d yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131ndan \u201ckar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 yarar ve ortak kazan\u0131m\u201d anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131na ge\u00e7i\u015fi te\u015fvik etmektedir. Bu yakla\u015f\u0131m, insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ortak gelece\u011fi payla\u015fan bir topluluk in\u015fa etmesine y\u00f6nelik \u00f6nemli bir zemin olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\"\"\n<\/p>\n

Foto\u011frafta, bir \u00c7inli \u015firket taraf\u0131ndan Laos\u2019un Udomxay eyaletinde in\u015fa edilen bin megavatl\u0131k g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi projesine ait fotovoltaik paneller yer al\u0131yor. \u00c7in, uluslararas\u0131 temiz enerji projelerine aktif \u015fekilde kat\u0131l\u0131m sa\u011flayarak r\u00fczg\u00e2r, g\u00fcne\u015f, hidroelektrik ve enerji depolama alanlar\u0131ndaki i\u015f birli\u011fini s\u00fcrekli derinle\u015ftiriyor.<\/p>\n

Yeni kalk\u0131nma anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131, medeniyet genlerine i\u015flenmi\u015f Do\u011fu bilgeli\u011fidir<\/strong><\/p>\n

Yeni kalk\u0131nma anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131, \u00c7in medeniyetinin k\u00f6kl\u00fc k\u00fclt\u00fcrel birikiminden beslenmektedir. \u201c\u0130nsan merkezli\u201d yakla\u015f\u0131m, halk\u0131n refah\u0131n\u0131 esas alan kadim y\u00f6netim anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczdeki yans\u0131mas\u0131d\u0131r. Yenilik anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 ise \u201cZhou Hanedan\u0131 kadim bir devlet olsa da kaderi s\u00fcrekli yenilenmektedir\u201d s\u00f6z\u00fcnde ifade edilen ilerleme ve d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm ruhunu miras almaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

E\u015fg\u00fcd\u00fcm anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131, \u201cbir nesnenin \u00fcst k\u0131sm\u0131 varken mutlaka alt k\u0131sm\u0131 bulunur, bu taraf\u0131 varken \u00f6te taraf\u0131 da olur\u201d d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesindeki diyalektik bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 yans\u0131tmaktad\u0131r. Buna g\u00f6re, d\u00fcnyadaki varl\u0131klar aras\u0131nda ba\u011flar s\u00f6z konusudur, etkile\u015fim olur; ye\u015fil kalk\u0131nma, \u201cinsan ile do\u011fan\u0131n uyumu\u201d ilkesinden g\u00fc\u00e7 almaktad\u0131r. A\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131k anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 ise \u201ct\u00fcm milletlerle uyum i\u00e7inde ya\u015famak\u201d fikrinden beslenmektedir.<\/p>\n

Yeni kalk\u0131nma anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131, modernle\u015fme in\u015fas\u0131nda farkl\u0131 bir se\u00e7imdir<\/p>\n

Yeni kalk\u0131nma anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n etkisi art\u0131k ulusal s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n \u00f6tesine ta\u015fm\u0131\u015f durumdad\u0131r. Bu yakla\u015f\u0131m, Bat\u0131 merkezli \u201csermaye \u00f6ncelikli\u201d kalk\u0131nma anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131na meydan okuyarak, \u00fclkelerin s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecilik ve ya\u011fmaya ba\u015fvurmadan, ekolojik \u00e7evreyi tahrip etmeden ve toplumsal kutupla\u015fmay\u0131 derinle\u015ftirmeden de kendilerine \u00f6zg\u00fc bir modernle\u015fme yolu izleyebilece\u011fini ortaya koymaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bu anlay\u0131\u015fa g\u00f6re kalk\u0131nma, yaln\u0131zca belirli bir kesimin ayr\u0131cal\u0131\u011f\u0131 de\u011fildir; gelece\u011fin t\u00fcketilmesi pahas\u0131na elde edilen ge\u00e7ici bir b\u00fcy\u00fcme modeli de de\u011fildir. Ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde kalk\u0131nma, bir taraf\u0131n kazanabilmesi i\u00e7in di\u011fer taraf\u0131n kaybetmesini gerektiren \u201cs\u0131f\u0131r toplaml\u0131\u201d bir oyun olarak da g\u00f6r\u00fclmemektedir.<\/p>\n

Yeni kalk\u0131nma anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131, t\u00fcm halk\u0131n ortak hedef do\u011frultusunda birlikte ilerledi\u011fi, ortak refah\u0131 esas alan uzun soluklu bir kalk\u0131nma yolculu\u011funu savunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

<\/strong>
\nEKONOM\u0130 GAZETES\u0130 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Geleneksel kalk\u0131nma modeli b\u00fcy\u00fck bir servet \u00fcretmi\u015f olsa da, beraberinde sermayenin a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 yo\u011funla\u015fmas\u0131, ekolojik tahribat, toplumsal e\u015fitsizlikler ve k\u00fcresel y\u00f6neti\u015fimdeki d\u00fczensizlikler gibi ciddi sorunlar\u0131 da ortaya \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kalk\u0131nma insan\u0131 merkeze almaktan uzakla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, geriye nas\u0131l bir anlam kal\u0131r?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":94662,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"googlesitekit_rrm_CAow07ekDA:productID":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-94661","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dunya"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekonomigundemi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/94661","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekonomigundemi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekonomigundemi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekonomigundemi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekonomigundemi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=94661"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ekonomigundemi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/94661\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekonomigundemi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/94662"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekonomigundemi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=94661"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekonomigundemi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=94661"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekonomigundemi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=94661"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}