Ukrayna sava\u015f\u0131 \u00f6ncesinde AB'nin Rus petrol ve gaz\u0131na ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlatan Von der Leyen, \u201cBug\u00fcn kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya oldu\u011fumuz d\u00fcnya, teredd\u00fct etmeyi de\u011fil, h\u0131z\u0131 \u00f6d\u00fcllendiriyor, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc bug\u00fcn\u00fcn d\u00fcnyas\u0131 affetmez. Ve k\u00fcresel ekonomi, birka\u00e7 y\u0131l \u00f6ncesine g\u00f6re tamamen farkl\u0131. Avrupa art\u0131k ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde hareket edemez. Bu dersi enerji konusunda ac\u0131 bir \u015fekilde \u00f6\u011frendik; kritik hammaddeler konusunda ayn\u0131 hatay\u0131 tekrarlamayaca\u011f\u0131z\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
Von der Leyen, AB'nin \u201ck\u0131sa, orta ve uzun vadede\u201d \u00c7in'den kritik hammaddelere olan ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 azaltmay\u0131 ama\u00e7layan \u201cRESourceEU\u201d plan\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 an\u0131msatt\u0131 ve AB'nin bunu, pillerdeki gibi mevcut hammaddeleri geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrerek ve ortak sat\u0131n al\u0131mlar yoluyla stoklayarak yapabilece\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
ABD gibi Avrupa da, otomobil \u00fcretimi, ye\u015fil enerji ve savunma gibi b\u00f6lgedeki stratejik end\u00fcstrileri i\u00e7in hayati \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yan nadir toprak elementlerinin tedarikini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in \u00c7in'i memnun etme bask\u0131s\u0131 alt\u0131nda.<\/p>\n
Avrupa, d\u00fcnyadaki 17 nadir toprak elementinin tedarikinde \u00c7in'e b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131d\u0131r ve Pekin ile tedarik konusunda f\u0131rt\u0131nal\u0131 sular\u0131 yat\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken, kendi arka bah\u00e7esinde de dahil olmak \u00fczere kritik minerallerin alternatif kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 ar\u0131yor. Ancak bu uzun bir s\u00fcre\u00e7 ve \u015fimdilik Avrupa, Pekin'in tedarik muslu\u011funu kapatma kabiliyeti s\u00f6z konusu oldu\u011funda, di\u011fer nadir toprak elementleri t\u00fcketicileri, \u00f6zellikle de ABD kadar savunmas\u0131z durumda.<\/p>\n
Almanya ve Hollanda'dan yetkililer, Avrupa end\u00fcstrilerini k\u00fcresel tedarik zinciri kesintilerine kar\u015f\u0131 savunmas\u0131z hale getiren \u00c7in'in nadir toprak elementleri ihracat\u0131 ve yar\u0131 iletken \u00e7ipler \u00fczerindeki kontrollerini g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmek \u00fczere bu hafta Pekin'de \u00c7inli meslekta\u015flar\u0131yla g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyorlar.<\/p>\n
\u00c7in, madencilikten rafinasyona kadar nadir toprak elementleri pazar\u0131n\u0131 domine ediyor. Uluslararas\u0131 Enerji Ajans\u0131'n\u0131n verilerine g\u00f6re, 2024 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00c7in, d\u00fcnyadaki nadir toprak elementleri madencili\u011finin y\u00fczde 59'unu, rafinasyonunun y\u00fcze 91'ini ve elektrikli ara\u00e7lar, r\u00fczgar t\u00fcrbinleri, end\u00fcstriyel motorlar, veri merkezleri ve savunma sistemlerinde yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131lan kal\u0131c\u0131 m\u0131knat\u0131slar\u0131n \u00fcretiminin y\u00fczde 94'\u00fcn\u00fc ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiriyor.<\/p>\n
Uluslararas\u0131 Enerji Ajans\u0131 (IEA), d\u00fcnyan\u0131n bir\u00e7ok \u00fcretim sekt\u00f6r\u00fc i\u00e7in hayati \u00f6neme sahip bir bile\u015fenin tek tedarik\u00e7isi olan \u00c7in'in hakimiyeti nedeniyle \u201cenerji, otomotiv, savunma ve yapay zeka veri merkezleri gibi stratejik sekt\u00f6rlerdeki k\u00fcresel tedarik zincirlerinin potansiyel aksakl\u0131klara kar\u015f\u0131 savunmas\u0131z hale geldi\u011fini\u201d belirtti.<\/p>\n
Bu aksakl\u0131k potansiyeli, Nisan ve Ekim aylar\u0131nda Pekin'in nadir toprak elementleri tedariki ve teknolojileri i\u00e7in lisans gereklilikleri ve daha sonra ihracat kontrolleri a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan bu y\u0131l \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n
ABD ve AB gibi b\u00fcy\u00fck nadir toprak elementleri ithalat\u00e7\u0131lar, nadir toprak elementleri tedarikinin yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 70'ini ve nadir toprak elementleri m\u0131knat\u0131slar\u0131n\u0131n neredeyse tamam\u0131n\u0131 \u00c7in'den ithal ediyor.<\/p>\n
<\/strong> \u0130stanbul, 19 Kas\u0131m (Hibya) – Avrupa Komisyonu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Ursula von der Leyen, AB’nin \u201cAvrupa’da kritik hammaddelerin \u00fcretimi ve i\u015flenmesi i\u00e7in\u201d stratejik projelere yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 art\u0131raca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve Ukrayna, Avustralya, Kanada, Kazakistan, \u00d6zbekistan, \u015eili ve Gr\u00f6nland gibi \u00fclkelerle kritik hammadde ortakl\u0131klar\u0131 konusundaki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 h\u0131zland\u0131raca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8095,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"googlesitekit_rrm_CAow07ekDA:productID":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[4,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8094","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dunya","category-ekonomi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekonomigundemi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8094","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekonomigundemi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekonomigundemi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekonomigundemi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekonomigundemi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8094"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ekonomigundemi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8094\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekonomigundemi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8095"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekonomigundemi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8094"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekonomigundemi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8094"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekonomigundemi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8094"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\nSANAY\u0130 HABER AJANSI <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"