\u0130spanya Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Pedro Sanchez\u2019in \u00c7in ziyareti, bu ba\u011flamda Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fen stratejik y\u00f6nelimi ile k\u00fcresel g\u00fc\u00e7 dengelerinin yeniden \u015fekillendi\u011fi bir d\u00f6nemin kesi\u015fim noktas\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti.<\/p>\n
\u0130spanya Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Sanchez\u2019in 11-15 Nisan tarihleri aras\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi \u00c7in ziyareti ve Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Xi Jinping ile ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme, s\u0131radan bir diplomatik temas\u0131n \u00f6tesinde, k\u00fcresel d\u00fczenin gelece\u011fine dair g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc mesajlar i\u00e7eren stratejik bir bulu\u015fma niteli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131yor. G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmede \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan en kritik tema ise, uluslararas\u0131 sistemin giderek daha belirgin hale gelen e\u015fitsizlikleri ve g\u00fc\u00e7 merkezli i\u015fleyi\u015fine y\u00f6nelik ortak ele\u015ftiriler oldu.<\/p>\n
\u00c7in Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Xi Jinping\u2019in g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler s\u0131ras\u0131nda vurgulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201culuslararas\u0131 d\u00fczenin g\u00fc\u00e7 m\u00fc yoksa adalet temelinde mi \u015fekillenece\u011fi\u201d sorusu, asl\u0131nda g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz k\u00fcresel siyasetinin temel tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131ndan birine i\u015faret ediyor. Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede \u00c7in ve \u0130spanya\u2019n\u0131n \u201cger\u00e7ek \u00e7ok tarafl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 savunma\u201d \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, yaln\u0131zca diplomatik bir s\u00f6ylem de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda mevcut uluslararas\u0131 sistemin gelece\u011fine y\u00f6nelik bir \u00f6neri niteli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Bu ba\u011flamda \u00c7in ve \u0130spanya\u2019n\u0131n \u201cger\u00e7ek \u00e7ok tarafl\u0131l\u0131k\u201d vurgusu, mevcut sistemin i\u015fleyi\u015fine y\u00f6nelik do\u011frudan bir ele\u015ftiri anlam\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yor. \u00d6zellikle ABD\u2019nin son d\u00f6nemde izledi\u011fi tek tarafl\u0131 politikalar; ekonomik yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n geni\u015fletilmesi, ticaretin bir bask\u0131 arac\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 ve askeri m\u00fcdahalelerin me\u015fruiyet tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 beraberinde getirmesi bu ele\u015ftirilerin somut zeminini olu\u015fturuyor.<\/p>\n
Orta Do\u011fu\u2019daki geli\u015fmeler bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede kritik bir \u00f6rnek sunuyor. ABD ve \u0130srail\u2019in \u0130ran\u2019a y\u00f6nelik sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131 ve sonras\u0131nda uygulanan ekonomik bask\u0131lar, uluslararas\u0131 hukukun se\u00e7ici bi\u00e7imde uygulanmas\u0131 tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 yeniden g\u00fcndeme ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131. Hem Beijing\u2019in hem de Madrid\u2019in bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te sergiledi\u011fi tutum, uluslararas\u0131 hukukun evrenselli\u011fi ve devletlerin egemenli\u011fine sayg\u0131 ilkelerinin alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izen bir yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 yans\u0131t\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Sanchez\u2019in \u00c7in\u2019in k\u00fcresel krizlerin \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcnde \u201c\u00f6nemli bir rol oynayabilece\u011fi\u201d y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131 da dikkat \u00e7ekici. Bu ifade, yaln\u0131zca \u00c7in\u2019in artan uluslararas\u0131 etkisinin kabul\u00fc de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda mevcut k\u00fcresel y\u00f6neti\u015fim mekanizmalar\u0131n\u0131n yetersizli\u011fine y\u00f6nelik dolayl\u0131 bir ele\u015ftiri olarak da okunabilir. Zira mevcut sistem, krizleri \u00f6nleme ve \u00e7\u00f6zme kapasitesi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan giderek daha fazla sorgulan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Sanchez\u2019in bu a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131 \u0130spanya\u2019n\u0131n Avrupa Birli\u011fi i\u00e7indeki geleneksel \u00e7izgiden k\u0131smen ayr\u0131\u015farak daha ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir pozisyon alma aray\u0131\u015f\u0131nda oldu\u011funa i\u015faret ediyor. Sanchez y\u00f6netimi, son y\u0131llarda uluslararas\u0131 krizlerde egemenlik, toprak b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve bar\u0131\u015f ilkelerini merkeze alan bir d\u0131\u015f politika izlemeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Bu yakla\u015f\u0131m, \u0130spanya\u2019n\u0131n yaln\u0131zca transatlantik ittifak\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olarak de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda daha esnek ve \u00e7ok boyutlu i\u015f birli\u011fi mekanizmalar\u0131 i\u00e7inde hareket eden bir akt\u00f6r olarak konumlanma iste\u011fini yans\u0131t\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Avrupa a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ise \u0130spanya\u2019n\u0131n bu a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131m\u0131, k\u0131tan\u0131n \u00c7in\u2019e y\u00f6nelik genel yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131ndaki farkl\u0131la\u015fmay\u0131 da g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne seriyor. Son y\u0131llarda Avrupa Birli\u011fi i\u00e7inde \u00c7in\u2019e kar\u015f\u0131 daha temkinli ve hatta rekabet\u00e7i bir dil \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131karken, Madrid y\u00f6netimi daha dengeli bir strateji izlemeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Bu strateji, \u00c7in ile ili\u015fkileri bir \u201ctehdit\u201d \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde de\u011fil, \u201cy\u00f6netilebilir kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k\u201d perspektifinde ele al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
\u0130spanya\u2019n\u0131n bu yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 ayn\u0131 zamanda Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n stratejik \u00f6zerklik tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131yla da do\u011frudan ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131. ABD\u2019den gelen savunma harcamalar\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rma ya da \u00c7in teknolojilerine s\u0131n\u0131rlama getirme y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki bask\u0131lar kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda Madrid\u2019in daha temkinli ve dengeleyici bir tutum sergilemesi, Avrupa i\u00e7inde alternatif bir d\u0131\u015f politika vizyonunun m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor. Bu vizyon, bloklar aras\u0131 rekabet yerine diyalog ve i\u015f birli\u011fini \u00f6nceleyen bir yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 temsil ediyor.<\/p>\n
\u00d6te yandan, \u00c7in ile Avrupa aras\u0131ndaki ekonomik ili\u015fkilerin derinle\u015fmesi, k\u00fcresel ekonomi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da kritik bir rol oynuyor. K\u00fcresel b\u00fcy\u00fcmenin yava\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve ticari gerilimlerin artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir d\u00f6nemde, \u00c7in-Avrupa i\u015f birli\u011fi yaln\u0131zca taraflar i\u00e7in de\u011fil, d\u00fcnya ekonomisi i\u00e7in de istikrar unsuru olabilir. Bu ba\u011flamda \u0130spanya\u2019n\u0131n kendisini \u00c7in ile Avrupa aras\u0131nda bir \u201ck\u00f6pr\u00fc\u201d olarak konumland\u0131rma \u00e7abas\u0131, stratejik bir anlam kazan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Sanchez\u2019in \u00c7in ziyaretinde dile getirdi\u011fi \u201ckar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 sayg\u0131ya dayal\u0131 ili\u015fki\u201d vurgusu, bu yeni yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n temelini olu\u015fturuyor. Bu anlay\u0131\u015f, i\u015f birli\u011fi yap\u0131labilecek alanlarda yak\u0131nla\u015fmay\u0131, rekabetin ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz oldu\u011fu konularda ise y\u00f6netilebilir bir \u00e7er\u00e7eve olu\u015fturmay\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcyor. Ayn\u0131 zamanda bu yakla\u015f\u0131m, farkl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma yerine diyalog yoluyla ele al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 savunuyor.<\/p>\n
Bug\u00fcn gelinen noktada uluslararas\u0131 sistem yaln\u0131zca g\u00fc\u00e7 da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda normlar ve kurumlar bak\u0131m\u0131ndan da yeniden \u015fekilleniyor. Bu d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm s\u00fcrecinde ikili ili\u015fkiler, yeni i\u015f birli\u011fi modellerinin test edildi\u011fi alanlar haline geliyor. \u00c7in ile \u0130spanya aras\u0131ndaki kapsaml\u0131 stratejik ortakl\u0131k da bu ba\u011flamda yaln\u0131zca iki \u00fclkenin \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fil, daha geni\u015f bir uluslararas\u0131 d\u00fczen aray\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 yans\u0131t\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
\u0130\u015fte tam da bu noktada \u00c7in-\u0130spanya yak\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131, daha geni\u015f bir k\u00fcresel tart\u0131\u015fman\u0131n par\u00e7as\u0131 olarak \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Bu ili\u015fki, yaln\u0131zca iki \u00fclkenin \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda daha adil, dengeli ve kapsay\u0131c\u0131 bir uluslararas\u0131 d\u00fczen aray\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 yans\u0131t\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Sonu\u00e7 olarak, Beijing\u2019de verilen mesajlar a\u00e7\u0131k: K\u00fcresel sistemin mevcut hali s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir de\u011fil. Daha dengeli, daha kapsay\u0131c\u0131 ve ger\u00e7ekten \u00e7ok tarafl\u0131 bir yap\u0131ya ihtiya\u00e7 var. \u00c7in ve \u0130spanya\u2019n\u0131n bu y\u00f6ndeki ortak vurgusu, uluslararas\u0131 ili\u015fkilerde yeni bir paradigman\u0131n \u015fekillenmekte oldu\u011funa i\u015faret ediyor.<\/p>\n
Bu yeni paradigma, g\u00fcc\u00fcn de\u011fil hukukun; tek tarafl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n de\u011fil i\u015fbirli\u011finin; d\u0131\u015flaman\u0131n de\u011fil kapsay\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n belirleyici oldu\u011fu bir d\u00fczen aray\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 temsil ediyor.<\/p>\n
Bu ba\u011flamda \u00c7in-\u0130spanya yak\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131, \u00e7ok kutuplu d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u015fekillendi\u011fi bir d\u00f6nemde diyalog, kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 sayg\u0131 ve \u00e7ok tarafl\u0131l\u0131k temelinde yeni bir i\u015f birli\u011fi modelinin m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olabilece\u011fine i\u015faret ediyor.<\/p>\n
EKONOM\u0130 GAZETES\u0130 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
CGTN Muhabiri Ali \u00dcnal’\u0131n haberine g\u00f6re, K\u00fcresel sistemin giderek daha k\u0131r\u0131lgan ve belirsiz hale geldi\u011fi bir d\u00f6nemde, \u00c7in ile \u0130spanya aras\u0131nda geli\u015fen diplomatik temaslar yaln\u0131zca ikili ili\u015fkiler a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda uluslararas\u0131 d\u00fczenin gelece\u011fi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan da dikkat \u00e7ekici bir anlam ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":911,"featured_media":72118,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"googlesitekit_rrm_CAow07ekDA:productID":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-72117","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dunya"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekonomigundemi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/72117","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekonomigundemi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekonomigundemi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekonomigundemi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/911"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekonomigundemi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=72117"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ekonomigundemi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/72117\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekonomigundemi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/72118"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekonomigundemi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=72117"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekonomigundemi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=72117"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekonomigundemi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=72117"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}