ABD'deki g\u0131da \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc fiyatlar\u0131ndaki y\u00fckseli\u015fler nedeniyle siyasi tepkiyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kalan Trump, ilk ad\u0131mda kahve, kakao, muz ve baz\u0131 s\u0131\u011f\u0131r eti \u00fcr\u00fcnleri gibi \u00f6nemli tar\u0131m ithalatlar\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fcksek g\u00fcmr\u00fck vergilerinden muaf tuttu. Trump'\u0131n ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 karar, domates, avokado, hindistancevizi, portakal ve ananas gibi bir dizi meyveyi de muaf tutuyor. Kahve ile birlikte, g\u00fcmr\u00fck vergisi indirimleri siyah ve ye\u015fil \u00e7ay ile tar\u00e7\u0131n ve hindistan cevizi gibi baharatlar\u0131 da kaps\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Bu karar, ABD'li i\u015fletmeleri ve i\u015f\u00e7ileri korumak i\u00e7in g\u00fcmr\u00fck vergilerinin gerekli oldu\u011funu savunan Trump i\u00e7in bir geri ad\u0131m anlam\u0131na geliyor. Trump, ABD'li t\u00fcketicilerin nihayetinde daha y\u00fcksek g\u00fcmr\u00fck vergilerini \u00f6demek zorunda kalmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 savunuyordu.<\/p>\n
Muafiyetler, Trump'\u0131n d\u00f6rt Latin Amerika \u00fclkesiyle ticaret \u00e7er\u00e7eve anla\u015fmalar\u0131 imzalamas\u0131ndan sadece bir g\u00fcn sonra geldi. Anla\u015fmalar, Arjantin, Guatemala ve El Salvador'dan gelen \u00e7o\u011fu \u00fcr\u00fcne y\u00fczde 10, Ekvador'dan gelen \u00fcr\u00fcnlere ise y\u00fczde 15 g\u00fcmr\u00fck vergisi uygulanmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcyor. Ayr\u0131ca, muz ve kahve gibi ABD'de yeterli miktarda yeti\u015ftirilmeyen veya \u00fcretilmeyen \u00fcr\u00fcnlere uygulanan g\u00fcmr\u00fck vergileri de kald\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
G\u0131da fiyatlar\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015f, birka\u00e7 y\u0131ld\u0131r ABD'li haneleri zor durumda b\u0131rak\u0131yor. T\u00fcketici Fiyat Endeksi verileri, Eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131nda evdeki g\u0131da fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n y\u0131ll\u0131k bazda yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 2,7 artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor. (Daha g\u00fcncel veriler, h\u00fck\u00fcmetin kapanmas\u0131 nedeniyle gecikti). G\u00fcmr\u00fck vergisi muafiyetleri, bu g\u0131da fiyat art\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 hafifletmeyi ama\u00e7l\u0131yor, ancak uzmanlar, k\u00fcresel arz s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 gibi di\u011fer fakt\u00f6rlerin de \u00f6zellikle kahve ve s\u0131\u011f\u0131r eti fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131 etkiledi\u011fini belirtiyor.<\/p>\n
S\u0131\u011f\u0131r eti, kahve ve kakao gibi sekt\u00f6rlerin g\u00fcmr\u00fck vergilerine ve fiyat art\u0131\u015flar\u0131na nas\u0131l tepki verdiklerine dair daha fazla bilgiyi burada bulabilirsiniz. S\u0131\u011f\u0131r eti i\u00e7in g\u00fcmr\u00fck vergisi muafiyeti, k\u0131smen Trump'\u0131n kendi g\u00fcmr\u00fck vergisi politikas\u0131yla ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 olarak aylarca s\u00fcren fiyat art\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan geldi.<\/p>\n
ABD, Brezilya, Avustralya, Yeni Zelanda ve Uruguay gibi b\u00fcy\u00fck tedarik\u00e7ilere y\u00fcksek g\u00fcmr\u00fck vergileri uyguluyordu. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck ikinci s\u0131\u011f\u0131r eti \u00fcreticisi olan Brezilya, y\u00fczde 75'i a\u015fan efektif g\u00fcmr\u00fck vergileriyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kald\u0131 ve bu durum, \u00fclkedeki s\u0131\u011f\u0131r s\u00fcr\u00fcs\u00fc 75 y\u0131l\u0131n en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck seviyesine ula\u015f\u0131rken ABD'ye yap\u0131lan ithalat\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrd\u00fc.<\/p>\n
\u00c7ift\u00e7iler, kurakl\u0131k, yem maliyetlerinin artmas\u0131 ve ekipman ve onar\u0131mlar\u0131 daha pahal\u0131 hale getiren g\u00fcbre, \u00e7elik ve al\u00fcminyum \u00fczerindeki g\u00fcmr\u00fck vergileri nedeniyle s\u00fcr\u00fclerini yeniden olu\u015fturmakta zorluk \u00e7ekti. Arz s\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131, marketlerdeki fiyatlar\u0131n y\u00fckselmesine neden olmu\u015ftur: \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma \u0130statistikleri B\u00fcrosu'nun en son t\u00fcketici fiyat endeksi raporuna g\u00f6re, pi\u015fmemi\u015f s\u0131\u011f\u0131r eti \u00fcr\u00fcnleri Eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131nda bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131la g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 12 ila y\u00fczde 18 aras\u0131nda y\u00fckseldi.
\n\u00a0<\/p>\n
<\/strong> \u0130stanbul, 16 Kas\u0131m (Hibya) – ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Donald Trump, g\u0131da \u00fcr\u00fcnleri fiyatlar\u0131ndaki h\u0131zl\u0131 art\u0131\u015fla y\u00fckselen g\u0131da enflasyonunu frenlemek amac\u0131yla g\u0131da \u00fcr\u00fcnlerine uygulanan g\u00fcmr\u00fck vergilerini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrd\u00fc.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6608,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"googlesitekit_rrm_CAow07ekDA:productID":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[12,4,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6607","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-spor","category-dunya","category-ekonomi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekonomigundemi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6607","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekonomigundemi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekonomigundemi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekonomigundemi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekonomigundemi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6607"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ekonomigundemi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6607\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekonomigundemi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6608"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekonomigundemi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6607"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekonomigundemi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6607"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekonomigundemi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6607"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\nSANAY\u0130 HABER AJANSI <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"