{"id":59659,"date":"2026-03-11T11:15:21","date_gmt":"2026-03-11T08:15:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ekonomigundemi.com.tr\/index.php\/2026\/03\/11\/hastaliklar-ordulara-savastiklarindan-cok-daha-fazla-zayiat-verdirdi"},"modified":"2026-03-11T11:15:21","modified_gmt":"2026-03-11T08:15:21","slug":"hastaliklar-ordulara-savastiklarindan-cok-daha-fazla-zayiat-verdirdi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ekonomigundemi.com.tr\/index.php\/2026\/03\/11\/hastaliklar-ordulara-savastiklarindan-cok-daha-fazla-zayiat-verdirdi\/","title":{"rendered":"Hastal\u0131klar, ordulara sava\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131ndan \u00e7ok daha fazla zayiat verdirdi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mehmet Bayer, 11 Mart (Hibya) – Pendik Veteriner Kontrol Enstit\u00fcs\u00fcnde g\u00f6rev yapan Erol Kabil, H\u0130BYA muhabirine yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, cephelerdeki siper ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n askeri a\u00e7\u0131dan k\u00f6t\u00fc, halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ise bir felaket oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

Hijyen sa\u011flaman\u0131n \u00e7ok g\u00fc\u00e7 oldu\u011funu, siperlerde bir veya iki hafta ge\u00e7irdikten sonra askerlerin bitlerden ar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in iyice temizlenmesi, temiz k\u0131yafet ve ekipman sa\u011flanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in siper hatlar\u0131n\u0131n gerisine g\u00f6nderilmesi gerekti\u011fine i\u015faret eden Kabil, buna ra\u011fmen hastal\u0131klar\u0131n yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildirdi.<\/p>\n

\"\"\n<\/p>\n

Kabil, sava\u015f\u0131n s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc 4 y\u0131l boyunca Bat\u0131 Cephesi’nde ‘siper’ \u00f6n ekini alan ve siper hastal\u0131klar\u0131 olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan 4 hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck sorun te\u015fkil etti\u011fini ifade ederek, ”Bununla birlikte daha \u00f6nceki sava\u015flarda tecr\u00fcbe edilmemi\u015f olan siper ya\u015fam\u0131 nedeniyle, fare, bit, pire gibi canl\u0131lar\u0131n ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc say\u0131labilecek oranda \u00e7o\u011falmas\u0131, hastal\u0131klar\u0131n h\u0131zl\u0131 bula\u015fmas\u0131yla daha \u00f6nce bilinmeyen yeni hastal\u0131klar\u0131n tecr\u00fcbe edinmesine neden olmu\u015ftur.” dedi.<\/p>\n

\"\"\n<\/p>\n

Sava\u015fta, tedavi merkezlerinde en \u00e7ok tespit edilen hastal\u0131klar<\/p>\n

Erol Kabil, cephelerde tespit edilen baz\u0131 hastal\u0131klar ve g\u00f6r\u00fclme oranlar\u0131na ili\u015fkin \u015fu verileri payla\u015ft\u0131:<\/p>\n

”Siper ate\u015fi: Y\u00fczde 8,70
Doku iltihaplar\u0131: Y\u00fczde 7,90
Siper aya\u011f\u0131: Y\u00fczde 6,80
Grip: Y\u00fczde 6,60
Uyuz: Y\u00fczde 6,10
\u015earapnel: Y\u00fczde 4,90
Silahla yaralanma: Y\u00fczde 4,70
Hardal ve klor gaz\u0131 zehirlenmesi: Y\u00fczde 3,98
\u0130shal: Y\u00fczde 3,00
Romatizma: Y\u00fczde 2,60
Sava\u015f \u015foku: Y\u00fczde 2,30
Bel so\u011fuklu\u011fu: Y\u00fczde 2,20
Akci\u011fer enfeksiyonu: Y\u00fczde 2,10
Frengi: Y\u00fczde 2.00
Femur k\u0131r\u0131\u011f\u0131: Y\u00fczde 1,90
\u0130drar yolu enfeksiyonu: Y\u00fczde 1,80
Bit enfeksiyonu: Y\u00fczde 1,80
Cinsel yolla bula\u015fan hastal\u0131klar: Y\u00fczde 1,60
Kangren: Y\u00fczde 1,30
E\u015fek ar\u0131s\u0131 sokmalar\u0131: Y\u00fczde 1,00”<\/p>\n

Ya\u015fanan olumsuz ko\u015fullar\u0131n ”siper aya\u011f\u0131”, ”siper a\u011fz\u0131”, ”siper ate\u015fi” ve ”siper nefriti” gibi hastal\u0131klar\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131na ve bu \u015fekilde isimlendirilmesine neden oldu\u011funu dile getiren Kabil, \u015f\u00f6yle konu\u015ftu:<\/p>\n

”Siper ate\u015fi, bitler taraf\u0131ndan yay\u0131lan k\u0131sa s\u00fcreli tekrarlayan bir ate\u015fti, siper nefriti, bilinmeyen bir nedene ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak b\u00f6breklerin iltihaplanmas\u0131yd\u0131. Siper aya\u011f\u0131, so\u011fuk ve neme maruz kalma nedeniyle ayaklarda a\u011fr\u0131 ve \u015fi\u015flik i\u00e7eriyordu ve bu da kangrene yol a\u00e7abiliyordu, siper a\u011fz\u0131 k\u00f6t\u00fc beslenme, k\u00f6t\u00fc a\u011f\u0131z bak\u0131m\u0131 nedeniyle olu\u015fan di\u015f etli iltihaplar\u0131na verilen isimdi. Bu hastal\u0131klar \u0130ngiltere ve m\u00fcttefiklerinde yakla\u015f\u0131k yar\u0131m milyon insan\u0131n \u00f6lmesine neden oldu. Sava\u015f ilerledik\u00e7e pek \u00e7ok sivil siperlerde meydana gelen bu tuhaf hastal\u0131klar\u0131 duydu, ancak hastal\u0131klar hakk\u0131ndaki bilgileri bunun \u00f6tesine ge\u00e7medi.”<\/p>\n

\"\"\n<\/p>\n

Kabil, siperde, sadece ”siper” \u00f6n ekini alan hastal\u0131klar\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fclmedi\u011fini, ba\u015fka sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunlar\u0131n\u0131n da ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek, \u015funlar\u0131 kaydetti:<\/p>\n

”\u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc siperlerdeki hijyenik \u015fartlar, yeterli de\u011fildi. Olumsuz hava ko\u015fullar\u0131 siperlerdeki ya\u015fam\u0131 daha da k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015ftirmi\u015ftir. S\u0131cak yaz aylar\u0131nda la\u011f\u0131m ve \u00e7ok say\u0131daki ceset, farelerin say\u0131s\u0131ndaki ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc art\u0131\u015f gibi etkenler, bula\u015f\u0131k su ve g\u0131dalar arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla dizanteriye, so\u011fuk k\u0131\u015flar su bask\u0131nlar\u0131na ve donmaya neden oldu. Aral\u0131k 1914’te 6 bin donma vakas\u0131 ya\u015fand\u0131. Bu hastal\u0131klar, askerlerin moralini bozmakla kalmad\u0131, sava\u015f\u0131n ilerleyi\u015fini de etkileyen \u00f6nemli sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunlar\u0131 olarak \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Yo\u011fun temas\u0131n oldu\u011fu, malzemelerin ortak kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 siperlerde, bahsedilen bu hastal\u0131klar\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda temas, kontak, ortak malzeme ve giysilerin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131yla bula\u015fan di\u011fer hastal\u0131klar\u0131n da artmas\u0131na neden olmu\u015ftur.”<\/p>\n

\"\"\n<\/p>\n

\"\"\n<\/p>\n

<\/strong>
\nEKONOM\u0130 GAZETES\u0130 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u00e7e\u015fitli cephelerde sava\u015fan milyonlarca asker, rakipleri kadar hastal\u0131klara kar\u015f\u0131 da a\u011f\u0131r \u015fartlar alt\u0131nda m\u00fccadele etti. Ordular, z\u00fchrevi hastal\u0131klar, uyuz, tif\u00fcs, s\u0131tma, tifo, ishal, sar\u0131humma, zat\u00fcrre ve grip nedeniyle binlerce askerini kaybetti.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":59660,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"googlesitekit_rrm_CAow07ekDA:productID":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-59659","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dunya"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekonomigundemi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59659","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekonomigundemi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekonomigundemi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekonomigundemi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekonomigundemi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=59659"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ekonomigundemi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59659\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekonomigundemi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/59660"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekonomigundemi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=59659"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekonomigundemi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=59659"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekonomigundemi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=59659"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}