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\n<\/p>\nT\u00fcrk milleti, ”\u00c7anakkale Zaferi”ni kazan\u0131rken, bir\u00e7ok kahraman Mehmet\u00e7i\u011fi ba\u011fr\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131p ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k m\u00fccadelesi verirken, \u00f6n planda olan askerler aras\u0131nda nice g\u00f6r\u00fcnmeyen, fark edilmeyen, ismi an\u0131lmayan kahramanlar da yer ald\u0131.\u00a0<\/p>\n
Bu kahramanlardan biri de K\u0131r\u015fehirli Gazi Mehmet \u00c7avu\u015f oldu. Davudo\u011fullar\u0131ndan Hac\u0131 Hasan o\u011flu Mehmet \u00c7avu\u015f (Canpolat), 1891 y\u0131l\u0131nda K\u0131r\u015fehir’in \u00c7i\u00e7ekda\u011f\u0131 il\u00e7esi Safal\u0131 K\u00f6y\u00fc’nde do\u011fdu. 28 Aral\u0131k 1911 tarihinde askerlik hayat\u0131na ba\u015flayan Mehmet \u00c7avu\u015f, 1. T\u00fcmen 2. Alay 32. Tabur’a kaydedildi. 1913 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00e7avu\u015flu\u011fa terfi ederek 3. Kolordu 7. T\u00fcmen 20. Alay 3. Tabur 11. B\u00f6l\u00fck tak\u0131m \u00e7avu\u015flu\u011funa tayin oldu. Birli\u011fi ile beraber \u00c7anakkale Cephesi’nde bulundu\u011fu s\u0131rada 3. Tabur 64. Alay emrine verildi.<\/p>\n
\n<\/p>\n
Askeri Tarih Uzman\u0131 \u00d6mer Arslan, H\u0130BYA muhabirine yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, Kumkale’de bulunan Binba\u015f\u0131 Servet (Yurdatapan) Bey komutas\u0131ndaki 64. Alay’\u0131n, 25 Nisan 1915’te Anzak \u00e7\u0131karmas\u0131 ba\u015flay\u0131nca b\u00f6lgedeki birliklerin komutas\u0131n\u0131 \u00fcstlenen 19. T\u00fcmen Komutan\u0131 Yarbay Mustafa Kemal (Atat\u00fcrk) Bey’in emrine girmek \u00fczere Ar\u0131burnu’na sevk edildi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
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\n<\/p>\n
25 Nisan ak\u015fam\u0131 33. Alay ile arka arkaya yola \u00e7\u0131kan 64. Alay’\u0131n, ancak ertesi g\u00fcn \u00f6\u011fleden sonra \u00c7anakkale’ye ula\u015fabildi\u011fini, y\u00fck gemilerinin yetersizli\u011finden dolay\u0131 Kilya \u0130skelesi’ne \u00e7\u0131karak, muharebe sahas\u0131na ula\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n beklenenden daha uzun s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc belirten Arslan, ”Bu s\u0131rada Mustafa Kemal Bey, alacaklar\u0131 takviyelerle 27 Nisan sabah\u0131 genel bir taarruz yapmay\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyordu. Taarruz plan\u0131na g\u00f6re, 64. Alay sa\u011f kanada ge\u00e7erek, 57. Alay’\u0131n mevzilerinden Anzaklara taarruz edecekti.” bilgisini verdi.<\/p>\n
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\n<\/p>\n
K\u0131r\u015fehirli Mehmet \u00c7avu\u015f, inisiyatif kulland\u0131<\/p>\n
\u00d6mer Arslan, Yarbay Mustafa Kemal Bey’in ihtiyat kuvvetlerinin gecikmesi \u00fczerine, beklemeyerek mevcut kuvvetlerle saat 07.30’da merkez ve sol kanattan taarruzu ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, Anzaklar’\u0131n 27, 72 ve 77. Alay’lar\u0131n h\u00fccumuyla saat 08.45’te Kanl\u0131s\u0131rt ve K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131s\u0131rt’\u0131n deniz taraf\u0131ndaki son mevzilerine kadar s\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc bildirdi.<\/p>\n
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\n<\/p>\n
Bulunduklar\u0131 son mevkiinin donanma ate\u015fine a\u00e7\u0131k hale gelmesiyle, birliklerin taarruzu mecburen durdurdu\u011funu, bu s\u0131rada muharebe sahas\u0131na intikal eden Servet Bey komutas\u0131ndaki 64. Alay 1. Tabur ve 20. Alay 3. Tabur’un saat 10.00’da sa\u011f kanattan yeni bir taarruza ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlatan Arslan, bu taarruza 57. Alay’\u0131n da kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
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\n<\/p>\n
Arslan, K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7bay\u0131r\u0131’nda devam eden m\u00fccadele sonunda, bu tepenin birka\u00e7 kez el de\u011fi\u015ftirmesine ra\u011fmen, nihayetinde T\u00fcrk birliklerinde kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek, \u015f\u00f6yle konu\u015ftu:<\/p>\n
”64. Alay Komutan\u0131 Binba\u015f\u0131 Servet Bey, 19. T\u00fcmen Komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’na yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 raporda, emri alt\u0131ndaki 20. Alay 3. Tabur Komutan\u0131 Fuad Efendi’nin ve b\u00f6l\u00fck komutanlar\u0131n\u0131n \u015fehit oldu\u011funu, 5 subay\u0131n ise yaraland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildirdi. Bir tek subay bile kalmayan b\u00f6l\u00fcklerde \u00e7avu\u015flarla idare etti\u011fini ifade etti. Bu \u00e7avu\u015flardan birisi olan K\u0131r\u015fehirli Mehmet \u00c7avu\u015f, inisiyatif kullan\u0131p, komutan\u0131 kalmayan b\u00f6l\u00fc\u011fe s\u00fcng\u00fc h\u00fccumu yapt\u0131rarak, Anzaklar\u0131n bulundu\u011fu tepeyi zapt etti. 27 Nisan g\u00fcnd\u00fcz ve gece devam eden taarruz sonunda Anzaklar Cesarettepe ve Bombas\u0131rt\u0131’n\u0131n g\u00fcney yama\u00e7lar\u0131na kadar s\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc.”<\/p>\n
Mehmet \u00c7avu\u015f te\u011fmen oluyor<\/p>\n
Mehmet \u00c7avu\u015f’un s\u00f6z konusu tarihte, Ar\u0131burnu Muharebesi’ndeki fedakarl\u0131\u011f\u0131na m\u00fckafaten, 1 Haziran 1915 tarihinden itibaren m\u00fclaz\u0131m-\u0131 sanili\u011fe (te\u011fmen) terfi ettirildi\u011fi bilgisini payla\u015fan Arslan, b\u00f6l\u00fc\u011f\u00fcyle birlikte ele ge\u00e7irdikleri bu tepeye Cesarettepe, mevzilere ise ”Mehmet \u00c7avu\u015f Siperi” ad\u0131n\u0131n verildi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Arslan, 27. Alay, 3. Tabur Komutan\u0131 Y\u00fczba\u015f\u0131 Halis (Ataksor) Bey’in an\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n yay\u0131mland\u0131\u011f\u0131 ”\u00c7anakkale Raporu” isimli kitapta, Yarbay Mustafa Kemal Bey’in 29 May\u0131s 1915 tarihli t\u00fcmen emrinin sonunda, siperlerde 64. Alay i\u00e7in (20-30) numaralar\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, \u00f6nemli bir olaya sahne olmu\u015f siperlere m\u00fcnasip adlar\u0131n verilebildi\u011fini, \u00f6rne\u011fin ”Mehmet \u00c7avu\u015f Siperi” gibi ifadelerin kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildirdi.<\/p>\n
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\n<\/p>\n
An\u0131lar\u0131nda Mehmet \u00c7avu\u015f’tan bahseden bir di\u011fer ismin 19. T\u00fcmen Kurmay Ba\u015fkan\u0131 \u0130zzettin \u00c7al\u0131\u015flar oldu\u011funu, g\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn 9 Haziran 1915 tarihine, ”Sabahleyin Mehmet \u00c7avu\u015f siperlerine gittim. D\u00fc\u015fman\u0131n Cesarettepe kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131ndaki yeni siperlerini tetkik ettim.” \u015feklinde not d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc dile getiren Arslan, 11 Haziran 1915 tarihli g\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne ise \u015funlar\u0131 yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaydetti:<\/p>\n
”\u00d6\u011fleden sonra f\u0131rkaya (19.T\u00fcmen’e) yeni ilhak olunan 18. Alay Kumandan\u0131 Kaymakam Abd\u00fclkadir Bey ve tabur kumandanlar\u0131 geldiler. Onlar\u0131 al\u0131p, 64. Alay m\u0131nt\u0131kas\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterdim. 18. Alay, 64. Alay\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirecek, 64. Alay, 6. T\u00fcmene gidecektir. 64. Alay, 48 g\u00fcn t\u00fcmenimizde Ar\u0131burnu Cephesi’nde sa\u011f yanda bulunmu\u015f, askerleri cesur ve fedakar bir alayd\u0131r. Bu alay\u0131n subaylar\u0131ndan yaral\u0131 Zahit Efendi (binba\u015f\u0131 olmu\u015ftur), \u015fehit Mehmet Ali Efendi, yaral\u0131 Mehmet \u00c7avu\u015f (te\u011fmen olmu\u015ftur) en k\u0131ymetli uzuvlar\u0131yd\u0131.”<\/p>\n
Mehmet \u00c7avu\u015f, \u0130stiklal Harbi’nde<\/p>\n
\u00d6mer Arslan, Mehmet \u00c7avu\u015f’un 30 Ekim 1918’de imzalanan Mondros Ate\u015fkes Antla\u015fmas\u0131’ndan sonra, 20 Aral\u0131k 1918’de terhis edildi\u011fini, 21 Temmuz 1921’de \u0130stiklal Harbi’ne kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, Sakarya Meydan Muharebesi’nde Hamidiye K\u00f6y\u00fc civar\u0131nda Yunan siperlerine kar\u015f\u0131 yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcng\u00fc h\u00fccumunda d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131 siperden ka\u00e7\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, kendisinin de de\u011fi\u015fik yerlerinden yaralanarak hastanede tedavi alt\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildirdi.<\/p>\n
B\u00fcy\u00fck Millet Meclisi’nce takdirname, taltif ve iki maa\u015fla \u00f6d\u00fcllendirilen, \u0130stiklal Harbi’nin bitiminde 25 A\u011fustos 1923 tarihinde terhis edilen M\u00fclaz\u0131m Mehmet \u00c7avu\u015f’un Eyl\u00fcl 1922’de tebdil-i hava ile memleketine d\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde Naciye Han\u0131m ile evlendi\u011fini aktaran Arslan, Ya\u015far ve Mustafa Cihan ad\u0131nda iki o\u011flu, Feride ve Ay\u015fe ad\u0131nda iki k\u0131z\u0131 oldu\u011funu, 25 Ocak 1972 tarihinde gazilik \u015ferefiyle hayata g\u00f6zlerini yumdu\u011funu, mezar\u0131n\u0131n ise k\u00f6y\u00fcn\u00fcn cami bah\u00e7esinde e\u015fi Naciye Han\u0131m ile yan yana bulundu\u011funu s\u00f6zlerine ekledi.<\/p>\n
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\n<\/p>\n
\u00d6te yandan, K\u0131r\u015fehir Belediyesi, Mehmet \u00c7avu\u015f’un hat\u0131ras\u0131n\u0131 ya\u015fatmak amac\u0131yla, 2023 y\u0131l\u0131nda, ”Mehmet \u00c7avu\u015f Cesarettepe Kahramanl\u0131k Park\u0131”n\u0131n d\u00fczenlemesini yaparak, ziyarete a\u00e7t\u0131.<\/p>\n
<\/strong> Mehmet Bayer, 8 Mart (Hibya) – \u00c7anakkale Sava\u015flar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda T\u00fcrk askerinin kahramanl\u0131k hikayeleri hi\u00e7 bitmedi. Bunlardan biri de tek subay kalmayan b\u00f6l\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne s\u00fcng\u00fc h\u00fccumu yapt\u0131rarak Anzaklar\u0131n bulundu\u011fu tepeyi zapt eden K\u0131r\u015fehirli Mehmet \u00c7avu\u015f idi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":58038,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"googlesitekit_rrm_CAow07ekDA:productID":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-58037","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dunya"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekonomigundemi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58037","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekonomigundemi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekonomigundemi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekonomigundemi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekonomigundemi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=58037"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ekonomigundemi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58037\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekonomigundemi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/58038"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekonomigundemi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=58037"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekonomigundemi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=58037"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekonomigundemi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=58037"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\nEKONOM\u0130 GAZETES\u0130 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"