Oxfam International, k\u00fcresel yoksulluk ve adaletsizli\u011fi azaltmak i\u00e7in verimlili\u011fi en \u00fcst d\u00fczeye \u00e7\u0131karmak ve daha b\u00fcy\u00fck etki yaratmak amac\u0131yla, br grup ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z sivil toplum kurulu\u015fu taraf\u0131ndan 1995 y\u0131l\u0131nda kuruldu.<\/p>\n
The Guardian'\u0131n haberine g\u00f6re raporda, Trump y\u00f6netiminin politikalar\u0131n\u0131n ABD'deki e\u015fitsizli\u011fi yeni boyutlara ta\u015f\u0131ma riski oldu\u011fu uyar\u0131s\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131rken, hem Cumhuriyet\u00e7i hem de Demokrat y\u00f6netimlerin ABD'deki artan servet u\u00e7urumunu daha da k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015ftirdi\u011fi belirtiliyor.<\/p>\n
Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, 1989'dan 2022'ye kadar olan Federal Rezerv verilerini kullanarak, en zengin y\u00fczde 1'lik kesimin bu s\u00fcre zarf\u0131nda medyan hane halk\u0131ndan 101 kat daha fazla servet kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck gelir diliminde yer alan hane halk\u0131n\u0131n servetinin 987 kat\u0131n\u0131 kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hesaplad\u0131. Bu, en \u00fcst y\u00fczde 1'lik hane halk\u0131n\u0131n 33 y\u0131l boyunca ortalama hane halk\u0131n\u0131n 83.000 dolarl\u0131k kazan\u00e7\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k 8,35 milyon dolarl\u0131k bir kazan\u00e7 elde etti\u011fi anlam\u0131na geliyor.<\/p>\n
Bu arada, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 50'sini de i\u00e7eren ABD n\u00fcfusunun y\u00fczde 40'\u0131ndan fazlas\u0131, aile gelirleri ulusal yoksulluk s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 200'\u00fcnden az oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck gelirli olarak kabul ediliyor.<\/p>\n
ABD'yi Ekonomik \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi ve Kalk\u0131nma \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (OECD) b\u00fcnyesindeki di\u011fer 38 y\u00fcksek gelirli \u00fclkeyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda, ABD'nin g\u00f6receli yoksulluk oran\u0131 en y\u00fcksek, \u00e7ocuk yoksullu\u011fu ve bebek \u00f6l\u00fcm oran\u0131 en y\u00fcksek ikinci, ya\u015fam beklentisi oran\u0131 ise en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck ikinci \u00fclke oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
Oxfam America'n\u0131n ekonomik adalet k\u0131demli politika sorumlusu Rebecca Riddell, \u201cE\u015fitsizlik bir politika tercihidir\u201d dedi. \u201cBu kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmalar, toplumumuzdaki yoksulluk ve e\u015fitsizlik konusunda \u00e7ok farkl\u0131 tercihler yapabilece\u011fimizi g\u00f6steriyor.\u201d<\/p>\n
Raporda, vergi kanunu, sosyal g\u00fcvenlik a\u011flar\u0131 ve i\u015f\u00e7i haklar\u0131 ve korumalar\u0131 dahil olmak \u00fczere ABD'deki sistemlerin yava\u015f yava\u015f ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve b\u00f6ylece yo\u011funla\u015fm\u0131\u015f servetin yo\u011funla\u015fm\u0131\u015f g\u00fcce d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmesine izin verilmesi anlat\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Rapora g\u00f6re, Donald Trump'\u0131n May\u0131s ay\u0131nda Kongre'den ge\u00e7en \u201cb\u00fcy\u00fck ve g\u00fczel yasa tasar\u0131s\u0131\u201d, zenginler ve \u015firketler i\u00e7in vergileri d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrerek \u201con y\u0131llard\u0131r yap\u0131lan en b\u00fcy\u00fck servet transferlerinden biri\u201d oldu.\u00a0<\/p>\n
Ancak son birka\u00e7 on y\u0131lda Cumhuriyet\u00e7iler tek ba\u015f\u0131na hareket etmedi. Riddell, \u201cPolitika yap\u0131c\u0131lar e\u015fitsizli\u011fi tercih ettiler ve bu tercihler iki partinin de deste\u011fini ald\u0131. Son 40 y\u0131lda, vergi ve sosyal g\u00fcvenlik a\u011f\u0131ndaki kesintilerden i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc sorunlar\u0131na ve daha fazlas\u0131na kadar yap\u0131lan politika reformlar\u0131, ger\u00e7ekten de her iki partinin de deste\u011fini ald\u0131\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
Raporda \u00f6zetlenen politika \u00f6nerileri d\u00f6rt kategoriye ayr\u0131l\u0131yor:\u00a0
\n– kampanya finansman\u0131 reformu ve antitr\u00f6st politikas\u0131 yoluyla g\u00fcc\u00fcn yeniden dengelenmesi;\u00a0
\n– zenginlere ve \u015firketlere uygulanan vergiler yoluyla e\u015fitsizli\u011fi azaltmak i\u00e7in vergi sisteminin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131;\u00a0
\n– sosyal g\u00fcvenlik a\u011f\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesi;\u00a0
\n– ve sendikalar\u0131n korunmas\u0131.
\n\u00a0<\/p>\n
<\/strong> \u0130stanbul, 3 Kas\u0131m (Hibya) – Oxfam America’n\u0131n Pazartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc yay\u0131nlad\u0131\u011f\u0131, artan servet e\u015fitsizli\u011fine ili\u015fkin yeni rapora g\u00f6re, ABD’nin en zengin 10 milyarderinin toplam serveti ge\u00e7en y\u0131l 698 milyar dolar artt\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4433,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"googlesitekit_rrm_CAow07ekDA:productID":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[12,4,1,10,11,274],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4432","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-spor","category-dunya","category-ekonomi","category-otomobil","category-saglik","category-sanayi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekonomigundemi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4432","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekonomigundemi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekonomigundemi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekonomigundemi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekonomigundemi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4432"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ekonomigundemi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4432\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekonomigundemi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4433"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekonomigundemi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4432"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekonomigundemi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4432"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekonomigundemi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4432"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\nSANAY\u0130 HABER AJANSI <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"