{"id":35441,"date":"2026-01-19T17:45:05","date_gmt":"2026-01-19T14:45:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ekonomigundemi.com.tr\/index.php\/2026\/01\/19\/xinjiangdaki-shichengzhi-kalintilarinda-yankilanan-ipek-yolu-melodisi"},"modified":"2026-01-19T17:45:05","modified_gmt":"2026-01-19T14:45:05","slug":"xinjiangdaki-shichengzhi-kalintilarinda-yankilanan-ipek-yolu-melodisi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ekonomigundemi.com.tr\/index.php\/2026\/01\/19\/xinjiangdaki-shichengzhi-kalintilarinda-yankilanan-ipek-yolu-melodisi\/","title":{"rendered":"Xinjiang\u2019daki Shichengzhi kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131nda yank\u0131lanan \u0130pek Yolu melodisi"},"content":{"rendered":"

CGTN Muhabiri Hasiyet Niyazi'nin haberine g\u00f6re \u00c7in\u2019in Xinjiang Uygur \u00d6zerk B\u00f6lgesi\u2019ne ba\u011fl\u0131 Gu\u00e7un il\u00e7esindeki Bancegu kasabas\u0131n\u0131n tepelerinde, terk edilmi\u015f antik bir \u015fehir olan Shichengzi kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 bulunuyor. 2014 y\u0131l\u0131nda, Xinjiangl\u0131 arkeologlar, Shichengzi kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131nda \u00e7ok say\u0131da gri \u00e7\u00f6mlek sa\u00e7ak kiremitleriyle \u00e7evrili, Han Hanedanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019na (M\u00d6 206-MS 220) \u00a0ait\u00a0 bir \u00a0\u00e7\u00f6mlek f\u0131r\u0131n\u0131 ke\u015ffetti. Bu yuvarlak, gri, kilden pi\u015firilmi\u015f ve yakla\u015f\u0131k 15,5 cm \u00e7ap\u0131ndaki bu sa\u00e7ak kiremitleri, bir yandan Han Hanedan\u0131 zanaatkarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6rkemini sergilerken di\u011fer yandan da sahip oldu\u011fu sadeli\u011fi net bir \u015fekilde g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne seriyor. Bu sa\u00e7ak kiremitleri su ge\u00e7irmemekle birlikte olduk\u00e7a g\u00f6z al\u0131c\u0131 dekoratif \u00f6zellikler de ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\"\"\n<\/p>\n

Sa\u00e7ak kiremitleri<\/p>\n

CGTN Muhabiri Niyazi'nin haberinde kiremitli \u00e7at\u0131n\u0131n, antik \u00c7in mimarisinin en belirgin \u00f6zelliklerinden biri oldu\u011fu, genellikle sa\u00e7aklar\u0131n dibine a\u015fa\u011f\u0131ya do\u011fru yar\u0131m veya tam \u00e7ember \u015feklinde kiremitlerin yerle\u015ftirildi\u011fi belirtildi. Niyazi'nin haberinde “Sa\u00e7ak kiremitler, evin kiri\u015flerini r\u00fczgar ve ya\u011fmurdan korur. Sa\u00e7aklar\u0131 s\u00fcsleyen bu kiremitler ayn\u0131 zamanda g\u00f6rsel esteti\u011fiyle de insanlar\u0131n g\u00f6z zevkine hitap eder. Bu kiremitler sanatsal oldu\u011fu kadar manevi bir etkiye de sahiptir.<\/p>\n

\u00c7in tarihinde ta Bat\u0131 Zhou Hanedan\u0131 (M.\u00d6. 1046-771) d\u00f6neminde bile sa\u00e7ak kiremitlerin kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 tespit edildi. M.\u00d6. 403 ile M.\u00d6. 221 aras\u0131ndaki Sava\u015fan Devletler D\u00f6nemi ve Qin Hanedanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 (M.\u00d6 221-207) d\u00f6neminde, motiflerindeki \u00e7e\u015fitlilik zenginle\u015fmi\u015f, ancak en \u00e7ok hayvan y\u00fczl\u00fc motifler tercih edilmi\u015f, ard\u0131ndan cirrus bulut motifleri ve hayvan motifleri de eklenmi\u015f.” ifadeleri kullan\u0131ld\u0131.\u00a0<\/p>\n

CGTN Muhabiri Niyazi'nin haberine g\u00f6re Han Hanedan\u0131, Qin Hanedan\u0131 temelinde nispeten b\u00fcy\u00fck yenilik yaratarak geli\u015fme ya\u015fam\u0131\u015fken, sa\u00e7ak kiremitlerinin formlar\u0131, i\u015f\u00e7ili\u011fi ve estetik de\u011feri a\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131ndan zenginle\u015fti. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde herkes taraf\u0131ndan bilinen \u201cQin tu\u011flalar\u0131 ve Han kiremitleri\u201d deyimi, Qin ve Han hanedanlar\u0131na \u00f6zg\u00fc mavi tu\u011fla ve kiremitlere i\u015faret ediyor. Qin ve Han hanedanl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n mimari ihti\u015fam\u0131 ve refah\u0131n\u0131 simgeleyen bu \u00fcr\u00fcnler, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde de insanlar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck ilgisini \u00e7ekmeye devam ediyor.<\/p>\n

Han Hanedan\u0131 d\u00f6neminin mimari esteti\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, Gu\u00e7un il\u00e7esinde ke\u015ffedilen sa\u00e7ak kiremitleri simetri, denge ve uyum etkenlerini harmanlayarak, sadeli\u011fin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, ihti\u015fam\u0131n da bir \u00f6rne\u011fini te\u015fkil ediyor.<\/p>\n

\"\"\n<\/p>\n

Birbirine ba\u011flanarak \u00e7at\u0131ya d\u00f6\u015fenen kiremitler<\/p>\n

CGTN Muhabiri Hasiyet Niyazi'nin haberinde “Han Hanedanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6neminde kiremitlerin \u201ckullan\u0131\u015fl\u0131 olma i\u015flevi\u201d temelindeki estetik ilkesi benimsendi. Kal\u0131n gri \u00e7\u00f6mlek malzemesi, Xinjiang\u2019daki r\u00fczgar ve kum f\u0131rt\u0131nalar\u0131 gibi zorlu hava ko\u015fullar\u0131na dayanabilir, geni\u015f kenarl\u0131 tasar\u0131m\u0131 ise drenaj i\u015flevini art\u0131r\u0131r. S\u00fcslemeler ise, hiyerar\u015fik tasar\u0131mlar\u0131yla farkl\u0131 binalar\u0131n kimli\u011fini tan\u0131mlar. Bulut motifli sa\u00e7ak kiremitleri, h\u00fck\u00fcmet kurumlar\u0131 ve askeri kaleler gibi \u00f6nemli yerlerde s\u0131k\u00e7a kullan\u0131l\u0131rken, Han Hanedanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 otoritesinin g\u00f6rsel bir simgesi haline gelmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Shichengzi kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan Han Hanedanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019na ait olan sa\u00e7ak kiremitlerinin hepsi dairesel \u015fekle sahiptir, \u00e7at\u0131 kenar\u0131ndaki ise yuvarlak veya yar\u0131m daireyken, dekoratif desenleri a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olarak bulut motiflerinden olu\u015fur. Bu sa\u00e7ak kiremitleri sadece zarif sanat eserleri de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda d\u00f6nemin Xinjiang b\u00f6lgesi ile Han Hanedanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 aras\u0131nda mimari becerilerin ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel al\u0131\u015fveri\u015flerin uyumunun canl\u0131 tan\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Shichengzi kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131, \u201cSonraki Han Hanedan\u0131 Kitab\u0131\u201dnda bahsedilen \u201cYeni\u015fehri\u201dnin eski adresidir. Buras\u0131 Do\u011fu Han (MS 25-220) ve Bat\u0131 Han (M\u00d6 206-MS9) hanedanl\u0131klar\u0131 d\u00f6neminde merkezi h\u00fck\u00fcmet taraf\u0131ndan Xinjiang\u2019da kurulan \u00f6nemli bir askeri kaleydi. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde, binlerce y\u0131ld\u0131r ilgisiz kalan bu antik sa\u00e7ak kiremitleri Gu\u00e7un \u0130l\u00e7esi M\u00fczesi\u2019nde sergilenmektedir. Bu sa\u00e7ak kiremitlerine bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda, sanki zamanda yolculuk yap\u0131yor gibi hissediyor ve \u00c7in uygarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u201c\u00c7ok y\u00f6nl\u00fc entegrasyon\u201d modelinin olu\u015fum s\u00fcrecindeki k\u00f6\u015fe ta\u015flar\u0131ndan birini g\u00f6r\u00fcyorsunuz.<\/p>\n

Shichengzi kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131nda ilkbahar r\u00fczgar\u0131 eserken, \u00e7at\u0131larda ya\u011fmur suyu ve sa\u00e7ak kiremitlerinin \u00e7ald\u0131klar\u0131 \u0130pek Yolu\u2019na ait melodileri \u00a0dinletiyor gibi. \u00a0Bir zamanlar sa\u00e7ak kiremitleri taraf\u0131ndan korunan s\u0131n\u0131r askerleri zamanla topra\u011fa d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f olsa bile, ancak, sa\u00e7aklarda kat\u0131la\u015fm\u0131\u015f Han mimari yap\u0131s\u0131 sessizce tarihe ge\u00e7mi\u015f efsaneleri anlat\u0131yor.” ifadelerine yer verildi.<\/p>\n

<\/strong>
\nEKONOM\u0130 GAZETES\u0130 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

CGTN Muhabiri Hasiyet Niyazi’nin haberine g\u00f6re \u00c7in\u2019in Xinjiang Uygur \u00d6zerk B\u00f6lgesi\u2019ne ba\u011fl\u0131 Gu\u00e7un il\u00e7esindeki Bancegu kasabas\u0131n\u0131n tepelerinde, terk edilmi\u015f antik bir \u015fehir olan Shichengzi kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 bulunuyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":35442,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"googlesitekit_rrm_CAow07ekDA:productID":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-35441","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dunya"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekonomigundemi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35441","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekonomigundemi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekonomigundemi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekonomigundemi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekonomigundemi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=35441"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ekonomigundemi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35441\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekonomigundemi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/35442"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekonomigundemi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=35441"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekonomigundemi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=35441"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekonomigundemi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=35441"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}