{"id":33731,"date":"2026-01-15T11:15:05","date_gmt":"2026-01-15T08:15:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ekonomigundemi.com.tr\/index.php\/2026\/01\/15\/suriyelilerin-turkiyeye-yonelik-gocu-100-yil-once-arjantine-de-yapilmisti"},"modified":"2026-01-15T11:15:05","modified_gmt":"2026-01-15T08:15:05","slug":"suriyelilerin-turkiyeye-yonelik-gocu-100-yil-once-arjantine-de-yapilmisti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ekonomigundemi.com.tr\/index.php\/2026\/01\/15\/suriyelilerin-turkiyeye-yonelik-gocu-100-yil-once-arjantine-de-yapilmisti\/","title":{"rendered":"Suriyelilerin T\u00fcrkiye’ye y\u00f6nelik g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fc 100 y\u0131l \u00f6nce Arjantin’e de yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0130stanbul Ticaret \u00dcniversitesi \u0130\u015fletme Fak\u00fcltesi \u0130ktisat B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc'nde g\u00f6rev yapan Dr. \u00d6\u011fr. \u00dcyesi Tu\u011frul Ar\u0131k, ''Suriye'den g\u00f6\u00e7lere tarihi bir \u00f6rnek: 19. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Arjantin'e g\u00f6\u00e7 eden Osmanl\u0131 Suriyelilerinin ekonomik durumu'' adl\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131nda, 100 y\u0131l \u00f6nce Suriye ve L\u00fcbnan topraklar\u0131ndan Arjantin'e yap\u0131lan g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz benzeri g\u00f6\u00e7 olay\u0131n\u0131 ele ald\u0131.<\/p>\n

Dr. \u00d6\u011fr. \u00dcyesi Ar\u0131k, H\u0130BYA muhabirine yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, 15 Mart 2011'de ba\u015flayan Suriye'deki i\u00e7 sava\u015f nedeniyle milyonlarca Suriye vatanda\u015f\u0131n\u0131n \u00fclkesinden g\u00f6\u00e7 etti\u011fini, 13,5 y\u0131l s\u00fcren sava\u015f\u0131n 2024 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n sonlar\u0131nda rejim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fiyle ba\u015fka bir safhaya ge\u00e7ti\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

\"\"\n<\/p>\n

S\u00f6z konusu i\u00e7 sava\u015ftan en \u00e7ok etkilenen \u00fclkeler s\u0131ralamas\u0131nda, Suriye'nin ard\u0131ndan T\u00fcrkiye'nin geldi\u011finin s\u00f6ylenebilece\u011fini vurgulayan Ar\u0131k, Suriye d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kan milyonlarca g\u00f6\u00e7menin en a\u011f\u0131r y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fc\u00a0 T\u00fcrkiye'nin \u00fcstlendi\u011fini, T\u00fcrkiye'nin konuya salt politik olarak yakla\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, Suriyeli vatanda\u015flarla do\u011frudan do\u011fruya bir ba\u011f kurarak, 10 y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n bir s\u00fcre o insanlar\u0131 ''ge\u00e7ici koruma alt\u0131ndaki ki\u015filer'' stat\u00fcs\u00fcnde misafir olarak a\u011f\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 an\u0131msatt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ar\u0131k, bu misafirlik s\u00fcrecinin, insan\u0131n do\u011fas\u0131 itibar\u0131yla bir entegrasyona d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc belirterek, \u015fu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fleri payla\u015ft\u0131:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc insanlar, do\u011fas\u0131 gere\u011fi bulunduklar\u0131 ortama uyum sa\u011flama g\u00fcd\u00fcs\u00fcyle hareket eden canl\u0131lard\u0131r. Suriye'deki sava\u015f nedeniyle ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan g\u00fcvensizlik ortam\u0131ndan ka\u00e7\u0131p, T\u00fcrkiye'ye s\u0131\u011f\u0131nan bu ki\u015filer, T\u00fcrkiye topraklar\u0131nda ya\u015fam\u0131\u015flar, evlenmi\u015fler, \u00e7ocuk sahibi olmu\u015flar, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131 T\u00fcrk okullar\u0131nda okutmu\u015flar, T\u00fcrk hastanelerinde tedavi olmu\u015flar, para kazanmak i\u00e7in yasal veya ka\u00e7ak olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015flar ve ticarete girmi\u015flerdir. Olumlu veya olumsuz di\u011fer t\u00fcm tecr\u00fcbeleri de ya\u015faman\u0131n haricinde bir\u00e7ok Suriyeli de T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir. Suriye'de yeni ba\u015flayan s\u00fcre\u00e7te aktif rol oynayan T\u00fcrkiye, yeni y\u00f6netimle ileri d\u00fczeyde ili\u015fkiler tesis etmeyi ba\u015farm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. G\u00fcvenlik konular\u0131 haricinde ekonomik ve ticari konularda da birlikte hareket etme niyetinde olduklar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.\u201d<\/p>\n

\"\"\n<\/p>\n

Benzer olay 1 as\u0131r \u00f6nce de ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131<\/p>\n

Dr. \u00d6\u011fr. \u00dcyesi Tu\u011frul Ar\u0131k, bug\u00fcn kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lan benzer geli\u015fmelerin, 100 y\u0131l \u00f6ncede ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, o d\u00f6nem Osmanl\u0131 Devleti'ne ait olan bug\u00fcnk\u00fc Suriye ve L\u00fcbnan topraklar\u0131ndan y\u00fczbinlerce ki\u015finin, ekonomik ve ticari ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131 iyile\u015ftirmek gayesiyle, kitlesel olarak g\u00f6\u00e7 etti\u011fini bildirdi.<\/p>\n

Bu ki\u015filerin din ve etnik k\u00f6ken fark\u0131 g\u00f6zetmeden ge\u00e7imlerini sa\u011flamak, bir miktar servet edinip, vatanlar\u0131na geri d\u00f6nmek amac\u0131yla Amerika k\u0131tas\u0131na do\u011fru uzun bilinmez bir yolculu\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, Amerika'ya vard\u0131klar\u0131nda ise onlara en b\u00fcy\u00fck yard\u0131m\u0131 bug\u00fcnk\u00fc ticaret ata\u015feleri gibi g\u00f6rev yapan Osmanl\u0131 \u015eehbenderlerinin (d\u0131\u015f temsilci \u00fcnvan\u0131) oldu\u011funu aktaran Ar\u0131k, bilhassa Arjantin'in ba\u015fkenti Buenos Aires'te g\u00f6revli Ba\u015f \u015eehbender Emin Arslan Bey'in b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00f6zveriyle, Arjantin'deki Suriyeli ve di\u011fer Osmanl\u0131 vatanda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n ekonomik ve ticari haklar\u0131n\u0131 savunmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

Ar\u0131k, Osmanl\u0131 Suriyelilerini g\u00f6\u00e7e zorlayan etkenler aras\u0131nda, yoksulluk ve i\u015fsizlik gibi ekonomik sorunlar, bedevi a\u015firetlerinin e\u015fk\u0131yal\u0131k faaliyetinden do\u011fan asayi\u015f sorunlar\u0131, zorunlu askerlik hizmetine tabi tutulan kimi gayrim\u00fcslim Osmanl\u0131 vatanda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n sava\u015f d\u00f6neminde bu hizmetten ka\u00e7mak istemesi, g\u00f6\u00e7 edilecek \u00fclkelerdeki ekonomik ko\u015fullar\u0131n iyi olmas\u0131 ve k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede zengin olma ihtimali, deniz ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki geli\u015fmelerle uzun mesafe yolculu\u011fun daha k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede ve az maliyetli ger\u00e7ekle\u015febilmesi, vatanlar\u0131na zengin olarak geri d\u00f6nen g\u00f6\u00e7menlerin di\u011ferlerini de \u00f6zendirmesi gibi olaylar\u0131n s\u0131ralanabilece\u011fini dile getirdi.<\/p>\n

\"\"\n<\/p>\n

Osmanl\u0131 Devleti'nin ilk ba\u015flarda i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc ve asker kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaybediyor olma gibi sebeplerle g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fc engellemeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlatan Ar\u0131k, sonraki s\u00fcre\u00e7te, gerek bu engelleme \u00e7abalar\u0131nda \u00e7ok ba\u015far\u0131 sa\u011flayamamas\u0131 gerekse de giden g\u00f6\u00e7menlerin vatanlar\u0131na b\u00fcy\u00fck miktarlarda para g\u00f6ndermeye ba\u015flamas\u0131 \u00fczerine g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fc k\u0131s\u0131tlay\u0131c\u0131 uygulamalar\u0131 gev\u015fetti\u011fini belirtti.<\/p>\n

Arjantin'in g\u00f6\u00e7menlere y\u00f6nelik olumlu uygulamalar\u0131<\/p>\n

Dr. \u00d6\u011fr. \u00dcyesi Tu\u011frul Ar\u0131k, Arjantin'in g\u00f6\u00e7menlere y\u00f6nelik y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc liberal g\u00f6\u00e7 politikas\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131 yasalarla, hem g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fc te\u015fvik etti\u011fini hem de g\u00f6\u00e7menlerin Arjantin'e entegrasyonunu sa\u011flayan uygulamalar\u0131 hayata ge\u00e7irdi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

Bu noktada, b\u00fcy\u00fck bir g\u00f6\u00e7men oteli in\u015fa ederek, gemiyle limana gelen g\u00f6\u00e7menleri \u00fccretsiz olarak bu otelde konaklatt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, \u00fccretsiz yemek da\u011f\u0131t\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, hem Arap\u00e7a hem de T\u00fcrk\u00e7e bilen resmi terc\u00fcmanlar g\u00f6revlendirerek, \u00fccretsiz \u015fekilde g\u00f6\u00e7menlerin ihtiya\u00e7 duyduklar\u0131 t\u00fcm bilgileri kendilerine verdi\u011fine i\u015faret eden Ar\u0131k, bunlara ilaveten, g\u00f6\u00e7menlerin sa\u011fl\u0131k muayenelerinin \u00fccretsiz \u015fekilde yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, i\u015f bulmalar\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olundu\u011funu, \u00fclkenin di\u011fer yerlerine gitmek isteyenlere \u00fccretsiz ula\u015f\u0131m tedariki gibi kolayl\u0131klar sa\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ar\u0131k, Arjantin y\u00f6netiminin g\u00f6\u00e7menlere y\u00f6nelik di\u011fer olumlu uygulamalar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda \u015funlar\u0131 dile getirdi:<\/p>\n

''Yanlar\u0131nda para getirip, Arjantin Pezosu ile de\u011fi\u015ftirmek isteyen g\u00f6\u00e7menlere resmi bir sarraf atayarak, kur fark\u0131 zarar\u0131 olmadan paralar\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirmeleri sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 18 ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 doldurmu\u015f ve 2 y\u0131l Arjantin'de ikamet etmi\u015f olan g\u00f6\u00e7menlere, Arjantin vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ge\u00e7me hakk\u0131 tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Arjantin yap\u0131s\u0131 gere\u011fi Katolik Hristiyanl\u0131\u011fa daha yak\u0131n dursa da M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara y\u00f6nelik herhangi bir bask\u0131da bulunmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Arjantin, ekonomik yap\u0131s\u0131 itibar\u0131yla gelen g\u00f6\u00e7menlerin tar\u0131m i\u015f\u00e7isi olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 istese de a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olarak ticari faaliyetlerle u\u011fra\u015fan Suriyeli Osmanl\u0131 vatanda\u015flar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik herhangi bir k\u0131s\u0131tlay\u0131c\u0131 m\u00fcdahalede bulunmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu ortamdan yararlanan Suriyeli Osmanl\u0131 g\u00f6\u00e7menleri, evvela \u00fcr\u00fcnleri s\u0131rtlar\u0131nda ta\u015f\u0131yarak seyyar sat\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k yapm\u0131\u015f, ard\u0131ndan kazand\u0131klar\u0131 parayla at ve kat\u0131r tedarik edip onlar sayesinde daha uzak mesafede seyyar sat\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011fa yani \u00e7er\u00e7ili\u011fe \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.''<\/p>\n

\"\"\n<\/p>\n

1913 y\u0131l\u0131nda Arjantin'de ikamet eden Osmanl\u0131 vatanda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan n\u00fcfusunun y\u00fczde 40'\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcccar ve seyyar sat\u0131c\u0131 olarak ticari faaliyetlerle me\u015fgul olurken, y\u00fczde 54'\u00fcn\u00fcn de \u00e7ift\u00e7ilikle ge\u00e7imini sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret eden Ar\u0131k, ''Ticaretle u\u011fra\u015fan Suriyeliler, Arjantin'e veresiye, yani vadeli sat\u0131\u015f usul\u00fcn\u00fc tan\u0131tm\u0131\u015flar ve takas sistemini getirmi\u015flerdi. \u00d6zellikle veresiye sistemi, Arjantin'in di\u011fer halklar\u0131 ile Suriyeli Osmanl\u0131 vatanda\u015flar\u0131 aras\u0131nda m\u00fcthi\u015f bir g\u00fcven ba\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kurulmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131. Arjantin'deki ya\u015fam ko\u015fullar\u0131ndan memnun kalmalar\u0131, orada evlenip yuva kurmalar\u0131, zamanla dil ve dinlerini unutarak asimile olmalar\u0131 ve sava\u015f halindeki Osmanl\u0131 topraklar\u0131n\u0131n geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f i\u00e7in cezbedici olmamas\u0131 gibi sebeplerle geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f oran\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck seviyede kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 1900-1910 d\u00f6neminde Arjantin'e giden ve geri d\u00f6nen Osmanl\u0131 vatanda\u015flar\u0131na bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f oran\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 14,6 d\u00fczeyinde kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rmekteyiz.'' diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Dr. \u00d6\u011fr. \u00dcyesi Tu\u011frul Ar\u0131k, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde, T\u00fcrkiye'deki Suriyelilerin geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f oran\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in ''Suriye'deki asayi\u015f sorunlar\u0131 tamamen giderilmesi, ge\u00e7im s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 endi\u015fesi kalmayacak kadar ekonomik iyile\u015fmenin sa\u011flanmas\u0131, Suriye'deki \u00fcretim ve ticaret a\u011flar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fczg\u00fcn \u015fekilde i\u015fler olmas\u0131, Suriye'nin yeniden imar\u0131nda yerli i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 ve ticari rekabette belli bir s\u00fcre yerli t\u00fcccar\u0131n kollanmas\u0131'' gibi \u00f6nerilerinin oldu\u011funu s\u00f6zlerine ekledi.<\/p>\n

<\/strong>
\nEKONOM\u0130 GAZETES\u0130 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mehmet Bayer, 15 Ocak (Hibya) – \u00dclkelerindeki sava\u015f nedeniyle Suriyelilerin T\u00fcrkiye’ye y\u00f6nelik g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fc, 100 y\u0131l \u00f6nce yine ayn\u0131 topraklardan bu kez G\u00fcney Amerika’ya, Arjantin’e y\u00f6nelmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":33732,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"googlesitekit_rrm_CAow07ekDA:productID":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-33731","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dunya"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekonomigundemi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33731","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekonomigundemi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekonomigundemi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekonomigundemi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekonomigundemi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33731"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ekonomigundemi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33731\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekonomigundemi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/33732"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekonomigundemi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33731"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekonomigundemi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=33731"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekonomigundemi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=33731"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}