{"id":25440,"date":"2025-12-26T10:30:04","date_gmt":"2025-12-26T07:30:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ekonomigundemi.com.tr\/index.php\/2025\/12\/26\/en-yuksek-gelir-grubunun-toplam-gelirden-aldigi-pay-yuzde-480a-dustu"},"modified":"2025-12-26T10:30:04","modified_gmt":"2025-12-26T07:30:04","slug":"en-yuksek-gelir-grubunun-toplam-gelirden-aldigi-pay-yuzde-480a-dustu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ekonomigundemi.com.tr\/index.php\/2025\/12\/26\/en-yuksek-gelir-grubunun-toplam-gelirden-aldigi-pay-yuzde-480a-dustu\/","title":{"rendered":"En y\u00fcksek gelir grubunun toplam gelirden ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 pay y\u00fczde 48,0’a d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc"},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u00fcrkiye \u0130statistik Kurumu\u2019nun (T\u00dc\u0130K) verilerine g\u00f6re, en y\u00fcksek e\u015fde\u011fer hanehalk\u0131 kullan\u0131labilir fert gelirine sahip y\u00fczde 20'lik grubun toplam gelirden ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 pay bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131la g\u00f6re 0,1 puan azalarak y\u00fczde 48,0'a d\u00fc\u015ferken, en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck gelire sahip y\u00fczde 20'lik grubun ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 pay ise 0,1 puan artarak y\u00fczde 6,4'e y\u00fckseldi.<\/p>\n

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Gelir da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 e\u015fitsizli\u011fi \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fctlerinden olan Gini katsay\u0131s\u0131, s\u0131f\u0131ra yakla\u015ft\u0131k\u00e7a gelir da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131nda e\u015fitli\u011fi, bire yakla\u015ft\u0131k\u00e7a gelir da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131nda bozulmay\u0131 ifade ediyor. Gini katsay\u0131s\u0131 hesab\u0131nda hanenin ve fertlerin elde etti\u011fi y\u0131ll\u0131k gelirlerin toplam\u0131ndan, gelir referans d\u00f6neminde \u00f6denen vergiler ve di\u011fer hane veya ki\u015filere yap\u0131lan d\u00fczenli transferler d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcld\u00fckten sonra bulunan hanehalk\u0131 kullan\u0131labilir geliri kullan\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Daha \u00f6nceki y\u0131llardan farkl\u0131 olarak 2025 y\u0131l\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 ile birlikte, idari kay\u0131tlardan elde edilen vergi ve sosyal g\u00fcvenlik priminin net kullan\u0131labilir gelire dahil edilmesi ile elde edilen br\u00fct gelir i\u00e7in Gini katsay\u0131s\u0131 hesapland\u0131.<\/p>\n

En son yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rma sonu\u00e7lar\u0131na ili\u015fkin Gini katsay\u0131s\u0131 bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131la g\u00f6re 0,003 puan azal\u0131\u015f ile 0,410 olarak tahmin edildi. T\u00fcm sosyal transferler hari\u00e7 tutuldu\u011funda Gini katsay\u0131s\u0131 0,473, emekli ve dul yetim maa\u015f\u0131 dahil di\u011fer t\u00fcm sosyal transfer gelirleri hari\u00e7 tutuldu\u011funda ise 0,420 olarak tahmin edildi. Br\u00fct gelir \u00fczerinden hesaplanan Gini katsay\u0131s\u0131 ise 0,422 oldu.<\/p>\n

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Toplumun en y\u00fcksek gelir elde eden y\u00fczde 20'sinin elde etti\u011fi pay\u0131n en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck gelir elde eden y\u00fczde 20'sinin elde etti\u011fi paya oran\u0131 \u015feklinde hesaplanan P80\/P20 oran\u0131 bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131la g\u00f6re 0,2 puan azalarak 7,5'e d\u00fc\u015ferken, gelirden en fazla pay alan y\u00fczde 10'unun elde etti\u011fi gelirin en az pay alan\u00a0y\u00fczde 10'unun elde etti\u011fi gelire oran\u0131 \u015feklinde hesaplanan P90\/P10 oran\u0131 ise 0,4 puan azalarak 12,9'a indi.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye'de y\u0131ll\u0131k ortalama hanehalk\u0131 kullan\u0131labilir geliri bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131la g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 76,7 artarak 662 bin 414 TL'ye y\u00fckseldi.<\/p>\n

\"\"\n<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye'de y\u0131ll\u0131k ortalama e\u015fde\u011fer hanehalk\u0131 kullan\u0131labilir fert geliri bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131la g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 77,3 artarak 187\u00a0bin 728 TL'den 332\u00a0bin\u00a0882 TL'ye y\u00fckseldi.<\/p>\n

\"\"\n<\/p>\n

Y\u0131ll\u0131k ortalama e\u015fde\u011fer hanehalk\u0131 kullan\u0131labilir fert gelirlerinde en y\u00fcksek gelir, ge\u00e7en y\u0131la g\u00f6re 194 bin 166 TL artarak 418\u00a0bin 25\u00a0TL'ye y\u00fckselerek tek ki\u015filik hanehalklar\u0131n\u0131n oldu. \u00c7ekirdek aile bulunmayan birden fazla ki\u015fiden olu\u015fan hanehalklar\u0131n\u0131n y\u0131ll\u0131k ortalama e\u015fde\u011fer hanehalk\u0131 kullan\u0131labilir fert geliri 386 bin 713 TL iken tek \u00e7ekirdek aileden olu\u015fan hanehalklar\u0131nda bu de\u011fer 338 bin 164 TL oldu. En d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck y\u0131ll\u0131k ortalama e\u015fde\u011fer kullan\u0131labilir hanehalk\u0131 fert gelirine sahip hanehalk\u0131 tipi ise 264\u00a0bin\u00a0413\u00a0TL ile en az bir \u00e7ekirdek aile ve di\u011fer ki\u015filerden olu\u015fan hanehalklar\u0131 oldu.<\/p>\n

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Toplam gelir i\u00e7erisinde en y\u00fcksek pay\u0131, y\u00fczde 49,7 ile bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131la g\u00f6re 0,9 puan artan maa\u015f ve \u00fccret geliri ald\u0131. \u0130kinci s\u0131ray\u0131 y\u00fczde 18,3 ile \u00f6nceki y\u0131la g\u00f6re 2,5\u00a0puan azalan m\u00fcte\u015febbis geliri al\u0131rken \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc s\u0131ray\u0131 y\u00fczde 18,2 ile \u00f6nceki y\u0131la g\u00f6re 0,4 puanl\u0131k art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6steren sosyal transfer geliri olu\u015fturdu.<\/p>\n

Tar\u0131m gelirinin m\u00fcte\u015febbis geliri i\u00e7indeki pay\u0131 y\u00fczde 15,6 olurken, emekli ve dul-yetim ayl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n sosyal transferler i\u00e7indeki pay\u0131 ise y\u00fczde 89,3 olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti.<\/p>\n

\"\"\n<\/p>\n

E\u011fitim durumuna g\u00f6re y\u0131ll\u0131k ortalama esas i\u015f gelirleri s\u0131ras\u0131yla y\u00fcksek\u00f6\u011fretim mezunlar\u0131nda 566 bin 839 TL, lise ve dengi okul mezunlar\u0131nda 376\u00a0bin\u00a0932\u00a0TL, lise alt\u0131 e\u011fitimlilerde 290 bin 323 TL, bir okul bitirmeyenlerde 183 bin 900 TL olarak hesapland\u0131. Ge\u00e7en y\u0131la g\u00f6re y\u0131ll\u0131k ortalama esas i\u015f gelirinde en y\u00fcksek art\u0131\u015f y\u00fczde 83,0 ile y\u00fcksek\u00f6\u011fretim, en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck art\u0131\u015f ise y\u00fczde 56,7 ile lise ve dengi okul mezunlar\u0131nda oldu.<\/p>\n

\"\"\n<\/p>\n

Esas i\u015f gelirleri sekt\u00f6rel ayr\u0131mda incelendi\u011finde; en y\u00fcksek y\u0131ll\u0131k ortalama gelirin 426 bin\u00a0045\u00a0TL ile hizmet sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde, en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck y\u0131ll\u0131k ortalama gelirin ise 237\u00a0bin\u00a0461\u00a0TL ile tar\u0131m sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc. Bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131la g\u00f6re; y\u0131ll\u0131k ortalama esas i\u015f gelirinde en y\u00fcksek art\u0131\u015f y\u00fczde 79,0 ile in\u015faat sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde g\u00f6zlenirken, bunu y\u00fczde 75,8 ile hizmet sekt\u00f6r\u00fc izledi. Di\u011fer taraftan sanayi sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde y\u00fczde 70,1, tar\u0131m sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde ise y\u00fczde 54,4 art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6zlendi.<\/p>\n

\"\"\n<\/p>\n

\u0130\u015fteki duruma g\u00f6re y\u0131ll\u0131k ortalama esas i\u015f gelirleri s\u0131ras\u0131yla i\u015fverenlerde 1 milyon 204 bin 791 TL, \u00fccretli maa\u015fl\u0131larda 379\u00a0bin\u00a0047 TL, kendi hesab\u0131na \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlarda 348 bin 045 TL ve yevmiyelilerde 186 bin 682 TL olarak hesapland\u0131. Ge\u00e7en y\u0131la g\u00f6re en y\u00fcksek art\u0131\u015f y\u00fczde 80,7 ile \u00fccretli ve maa\u015fl\u0131larda, en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck art\u0131\u015f ise y\u00fczde 49,7 ile i\u015fverenlerde oldu.<\/p>\n

\"\"\n<\/p>\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rma sonu\u00e7lar\u0131na g\u00f6re 2025 y\u0131l\u0131nda, T\u00fcrkiye'de y\u0131ll\u0131k ortalama e\u015fde\u011fer hanehalk\u0131 kullan\u0131labilir fert geliri 332 bin 882 TL iken, \u0130BBS 2. D\u00fczey b\u00f6lgeleri itibar\u0131yla en y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu b\u00f6lge 449 bin 618 TL ile TR51\u00a0(Ankara) b\u00f6lgesi oldu. Bu b\u00f6lgeyi, 434\u00a0bin 929\u00a0TL ile TR10 (\u0130stanbul) b\u00f6lgesi ve 405 bin 896 TL ile TR31 (\u0130zmir) b\u00f6lgesi izledi. En d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck y\u0131ll\u0131k ortalama e\u015fde\u011fer hanehalk\u0131 kullan\u0131labilir fert geliri ise 172 bin 552 TL ile TRB2 (Van, Mu\u015f, Bitlis, Hakkari) b\u00f6lgesinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti.<\/p>\n

\"\"\n<\/p>\n

Son yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rma sonu\u00e7lar\u0131na g\u00f6re P80\/P20 oran\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye'de 7,5 iken, bu de\u011ferin en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck oldu\u011fu \u0130BBS 2. D\u00fczey b\u00f6lgesi 4,6 ile TRB1 (Malatya, Elaz\u0131\u011f, Bing\u00f6l, Tunceli) ve TR42 (Kocaeli, Sakarya, D\u00fczce, Bolu, Yalova) olurken bu b\u00f6lgeyi 4,9\u00a0ile TR81 (Zonguldak, Karab\u00fck, Bart\u0131n) ve TRB2 (Van, Mu\u015f, Bitlis, Hakkari) b\u00f6lgeleri izledi.<\/p>\n

P80\/P20 oran\u0131n\u0131n en y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu \u0130BBS 2. D\u00fczey b\u00f6lgeleri ise 8,5 ile TR71 (K\u0131r\u0131kkale, Aksaray, Ni\u011fde, Nev\u015fehir, K\u0131r\u015fehir), 8,3 ile TR61 (Antalya, Isparta, Burdur) ve 8,1 ile TRA2 (A\u011fr\u0131, Kars, I\u011fd\u0131r, Ardahan) oldu.<\/p>\n

E\u015fde\u011fer hanehalk\u0131 kullan\u0131labilir fert gelirine g\u00f6re s\u0131ral\u0131 y\u00fczde 10'luk gelir gruplar\u0131 itibar\u0131yla fertlerin bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131la g\u00f6re y\u00fczdelik ge\u00e7i\u015fleri incelendi\u011finde; bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131lda ilk y\u00fczde 10'luk grupta olan fertlerin 2025 y\u0131l\u0131nda y\u00fczde 58,9'unun, son y\u00fczde 10'luk grupta olan fertlerin ise y\u00fczde 68,1'inin gelir grubu de\u011fi\u015fmedi. Ayr\u0131ca 2024 y\u0131l\u0131nda ilk y\u00fczde 10'luk grupta olan fertlerin y\u00fczde 19,8'i 2025\u00a0y\u0131l\u0131nda bir gelir grubundan fazla y\u00fckseldi. Son y\u00fczde 10'luk grupta olan fertlerin y\u00fczde 11,4'\u00fc ise bir gelir grubundan fazla d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/p>\n

\"\"\n<\/p>\n

Gelir ve Ya\u015fam Ko\u015fullar\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 panel veriden elde edilen sonu\u00e7lara g\u00f6re 2024 y\u0131l\u0131nda i\u015fsiz olan fertlerin y\u00fczde 38,7'si 2025\u00a0y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Faaliyet durumu 2024 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan olarak belirlenen fertlerin y\u00fczde 90,3'\u00fc 2025 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma hayat\u0131na devam etti. Bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131l i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fcne dahil olmayan fertlerin ise y\u00fczde 10,1'i i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fcne (\u00e7al\u0131\u015fan+i\u015fsiz) kat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

\"\"\n<\/p>\n

<\/strong>
\nEKONOM\u0130 GAZETES\u0130 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0130stanbul, 26 Aral\u0131k (Hibya) – T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 2024 y\u0131l\u0131nda en y\u00fcksek e\u015fde\u011fer hanehalk\u0131 kullan\u0131labilir fert gelirine sahip y\u00fczde 20’lik grubun toplam gelirden ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 pay bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131la g\u00f6re 0,1 puan azalarak y\u00fczde 48,0’a d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":25441,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"googlesitekit_rrm_CAow07ekDA:productID":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[12,4,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-25440","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-spor","category-dunya","category-ekonomi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekonomigundemi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25440","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekonomigundemi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekonomigundemi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekonomigundemi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekonomigundemi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25440"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ekonomigundemi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25440\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekonomigundemi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/25441"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekonomigundemi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25440"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekonomigundemi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25440"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekonomigundemi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25440"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}