{"id":24450,"date":"2025-12-24T10:30:13","date_gmt":"2025-12-24T07:30:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ekonomigundemi.com.tr\/index.php\/2025\/12\/24\/kobiler-2024te-toplam-girisim-sayisinin-yuzde-996sini-olusturdu"},"modified":"2025-12-24T10:30:13","modified_gmt":"2025-12-24T07:30:13","slug":"kobiler-2024te-toplam-girisim-sayisinin-yuzde-996sini-olusturdu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ekonomigundemi.com.tr\/index.php\/2025\/12\/24\/kobiler-2024te-toplam-girisim-sayisinin-yuzde-996sini-olusturdu\/","title":{"rendered":"KOB\u0130’ler 2024’te toplam giri\u015fim say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 99,6’s\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturdu"},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u00fcrkiye \u0130statistik Kurumu\u2019nun (T\u00dc\u0130K) verilerine g\u00f6re, KOB\u0130'ler 2024 y\u0131l\u0131nda toplam giri\u015fim say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 99,6's\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturdu. Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k; istihdam\u0131n y\u00fczde 68,5'ini, personel maliyetinin y\u00fczde 43,5'ini, cironun y\u00fczde 44,1'ini, \u00fcretim de\u011ferinin y\u00fczde 39,8'ini ve fakt\u00f6r maliyetiyle katma de\u011ferin y\u00fczde 41,2'sini olu\u015fturdu.<\/p>\n

Ekonomik faaliyetlerin istatistiki s\u0131n\u0131flamas\u0131na (NACE Rev.2) g\u00f6re 2024 y\u0131l\u0131nda KOB\u0130'lerin; y\u00fczde 35,1'i toptan ve perakende ticaret, motorlu kara ta\u015f\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131n ve motosikletlerin onar\u0131m\u0131 sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde faaliyet g\u00f6sterirken, y\u00fczde 15,3'\u00fc ula\u015ft\u0131rma ve depolama sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde, y\u00fczde 12,1'i ise imalat sanayi sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde faaliyet g\u00f6sterdi.<\/p>\n

2024 y\u0131l\u0131na ili\u015fkin olarak; imalat sanayi sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde faaliyet g\u00f6steren KOB\u0130'lerin istihdam\u0131n\u0131n toplam KOB\u0130 istihdam\u0131 i\u00e7indeki oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 25,4 olurken, personel maliyeti i\u00e7in bu oran y\u00fczde 33,5, ciroda y\u00fczde 25,5, fakt\u00f6r maliyetiyle katma de\u011ferde y\u00fczde 34,9 ve \u00fcretim de\u011ferinde ise y\u00fczde 41,2 olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti.<\/p>\n

KOB\u0130 giri\u015fimleri i\u00e7in 2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ba\u015f\u0131na ortalama katma de\u011fer 26 bin TL iken, 2024 y\u0131l\u0131nda bu de\u011fer 479 bin TL oldu. KOB\u0130 gruplar\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde 2015 ve 2024 y\u0131llar\u0131 i\u00e7in en y\u00fcksek \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ba\u015f\u0131na katma de\u011fer s\u0131ras\u0131yla 46 bin TL ve 969 bin TL ile orta \u00f6l\u00e7ekli giri\u015fimlerde ger\u00e7ekle\u015firken, ayn\u0131 y\u0131llar i\u00e7in bu de\u011ferler k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekli giri\u015fimler i\u00e7in s\u0131ras\u0131yla 31 bin TL ve 558 bin TL, mikro \u00f6l\u00e7ekli giri\u015fimler i\u00e7in ise 12 bin TL ve 175 bin TL olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti.<\/p>\n

2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda KOB\u0130 giri\u015fimleri i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ba\u015f\u0131na ortalama personel maliyeti 17 bin TL iken, 2024 y\u0131l\u0131nda bu de\u011fer 253 bin TL oldu. KOB\u0130 gruplar\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde 2015 ve 2024 y\u0131llar\u0131 i\u00e7in en y\u00fcksek \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ba\u015f\u0131na personel maliyeti s\u0131ras\u0131yla 27 bin TL ve 439 bin TL ile orta \u00f6l\u00e7ekli giri\u015fimlerde ger\u00e7ekle\u015firken, ayn\u0131 y\u0131llar i\u00e7in bu de\u011ferler k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekli giri\u015fimler i\u00e7in s\u0131ras\u0131yla 20 bin TL ve 310 bin TL, mikro \u00f6l\u00e7ekli giri\u015fimler i\u00e7in ise 8 bin TL ve 121 bin TL olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti.<\/p>\n

\u0130malat sanayi sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde faaliyet g\u00f6steren KOB\u0130'ler teknoloji d\u00fczeylerine g\u00f6re s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, y\u00fczde 54,8'i d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck teknoloji s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131nda \u00fcretim yaparken, b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekli giri\u015fimlerde bu oran y\u00fczde 41,5 oldu.<\/p>\n

KOB\u0130 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fck gruplar\u0131na g\u00f6re incelendi\u011finde; mikro \u00f6l\u00e7ekli giri\u015fimlerin y\u00fczde 56,2'si d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck teknoloji s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131nda \u00fcretim yaparken,\u00a0 y\u00fczde 32,1'i orta-d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck teknoloji, y\u00fczde 11,0'\u0131 orta-y\u00fcksek teknoloji ve y\u00fczde 0,7'si y\u00fcksek teknoloji s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131nda \u00fcretim yapt\u0131. Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekli giri\u015fimlerde bu oranlar s\u0131ras\u0131yla y\u00fczde 48,3, y\u00fczde 32,7, y\u00fczde 17,9 ve y\u00fczde 1,1 iken, orta \u00f6l\u00e7ekli giri\u015fimlerde y\u00fczde 47,7, y\u00fczde 31,0, y\u00fczde 19,8 ve y\u00fczde 1,5 oldu.<\/p>\n

2023 y\u0131l\u0131nda do\u011fan KOB\u0130 giri\u015fim say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n, 2023 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki aktif KOB\u0130 giri\u015fim say\u0131s\u0131na oran\u0131 (giri\u015fim do\u011fum oran\u0131) y\u00fczde 15,3 ve 2023 y\u0131l\u0131nda do\u011fan KOB\u0130 giri\u015fimlerindeki istihdam\u0131n, 2023 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki aktif KOB\u0130'lerin toplam istihdam\u0131 i\u00e7indeki pay\u0131 y\u00fczde 6,9 iken, 2024 y\u0131l\u0131nda bu oranlar giri\u015fim do\u011fum oran\u0131nda y\u00fczde 15,9 ve istihdam pay\u0131nda ise y\u00fczde 7,0 olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti.<\/p>\n

KOB\u0130'lerin 2024 y\u0131l\u0131nda en y\u00fcksek do\u011fum oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 17,3 ile mikro \u00f6l\u00e7ekli giri\u015fimler olurken bunu s\u0131ras\u0131yla y\u00fczde 4,7 ile k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekli ve y\u00fczde 4,2 ile orta \u00f6l\u00e7ekli giri\u015fimler takip etti. Yine do\u011fan giri\u015fimlerin istihdam i\u00e7indeki oranlar\u0131nda en y\u00fcksek oran y\u00fczde 12,4 ile mikro \u00f6l\u00e7ekli giri\u015fimler olurken, bunu y\u00fczde 2,7 ile k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekli ve y\u00fczde 1,9 ile orta \u00f6l\u00e7ekli giri\u015fimler takip etti.<\/p>\n

2024 y\u0131l\u0131na ili\u015fkin toplam ihracat\u0131n y\u00fczde 29,6's\u0131, ithalat\u0131n ise y\u00fczde 15,9'u KOB\u0130'ler taraf\u0131ndan ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi.<\/p>\n

2024 y\u0131l\u0131 toplam ihracat\u0131nda; mikro \u00f6l\u00e7ekli giri\u015fimlerin pay\u0131 y\u00fczde 2,4 iken, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekli giri\u015fimlerin pay\u0131 y\u00fczde 10,7, orta \u00f6l\u00e7ekli giri\u015fimlerin pay\u0131 ise y\u00fczde 16,5 oldu. B\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekli giri\u015fimlerin pay\u0131 ise y\u00fczde 70,4 olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. KOB\u0130'lerin ihracat\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 59,4'\u00fc ticaret sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde ger\u00e7ekle\u015firken, y\u00fczde 34,3'\u00fc ise imalat sanayi sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi.<\/p>\n

2024 y\u0131l\u0131 toplam ithalat\u0131nda; mikro \u00f6l\u00e7ekli giri\u015fimlerin pay\u0131 y\u00fczde 0,9, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekli giri\u015fimlerin pay\u0131 y\u00fczde 5,2, orta \u00f6l\u00e7ekli giri\u015fimlerin pay\u0131 ise y\u00fczde 9,8 oldu. B\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekli giri\u015fimlerin pay\u0131 ise y\u00fczde 84,1 olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti.<\/p>\n

KOB\u0130'lerin ithalat\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 65,6's\u0131 ticaret sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde ger\u00e7ekle\u015firken, y\u00fczde 25,8'i ise sanayi sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi.<\/p>\n

KOB\u0130'lerin 2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda 49 milyar dolar olan ihracat de\u011feri 2024 y\u0131l\u0131nda 76 milyar dolara y\u00fckseldi. \u0130thalatta ise 2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda 36 milyar dolar olan de\u011fer, 2024 y\u0131l\u0131nda 51 milyar dolara y\u00fckseldi.\u00a0<\/p>\n

KOB\u0130'ler taraf\u0131ndan 2024 y\u0131l\u0131nda yap\u0131lan ihracat\u0131n y\u00fczde 48,0'\u0131 Avrupa \u00fclkelerine, y\u00fczde 34,3'\u00fc Asya \u00fclkelerine ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi. KOB\u0130'ler ithalat\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 48,1'ini Avrupa \u00fclkelerinden, y\u00fczde 42,9'unu ise Asya \u00fclkelerinden yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n

KOB\u0130'lerin 2024 y\u0131l\u0131 ihracat\u0131nda ba\u015fka yerde s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f makine ve ekipmanlar\u0131n pay\u0131 y\u00fczde 12,6, giyim e\u015fyas\u0131 sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn pay\u0131 y\u00fczde 10,8 olurken tekstil \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin pay\u0131 y\u00fczde 7,5 oldu. KOB\u0130'lerin 2024 y\u0131l\u0131 ithalat\u0131nda ise \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan \u00fcr\u00fcnler, y\u00fczde 16,0 ile ba\u015fka yerde s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f makine ve ekipmanlar, y\u00fczde 14,9 ile ana metaller, y\u00fczde 12,5 ile kimyasallar ve kimyasal \u00fcr\u00fcnler oldu.<\/p>\n

Mali ve mali olmayan \u015firketlerin 2024 y\u0131l\u0131na ili\u015fkin toplam gayri safi yurti\u00e7i Ar-Ge harcamas\u0131n\u0131n 119 milyar 151 milyon TL'sini KOB\u0130'ler ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi. Bu harcama mali ve mali olmayan \u015firketler Ar-Ge harcamas\u0131n\u0131n\u00a0 y\u00fczde 28,8'ini olu\u015fturuyor. Tam Zaman E\u015fde\u011feri (TZE) cinsinden mali ve mali olmayan \u015firketlerde toplam 203 bin 518 ki\u015fi Ar-Ge personeli olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131. TZE cinsinden bu personelin y\u00fczde 43,7'si KOB\u0130'lerde istihdam edildi.<\/p>\n

2024 y\u0131l\u0131nda KOB\u0130'lerin toplam patent ba\u015fvuru say\u0131s\u0131 bin 417 olurken, ayn\u0131 y\u0131l 615 patent tescil edildi. KOB\u0130 \u00f6l\u00e7eklerinde ise patent ba\u015fvurusunda 494 patent ba\u015fvurusu ile k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekli giri\u015fimler ilk s\u0131rada yer al\u0131rken patent tescilinde 237 patent tescili ile orta \u00f6l\u00e7ekli giri\u015fimler ilk s\u0131rada yer ald\u0131.<\/p>\n

<\/strong>
\nEKONOM\u0130 GAZETES\u0130 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0130stanbul, 24 Aral\u0131k (Hibya) \u2013 K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ve Orta B\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckteki Giri\u015fimlerin (KOB\u0130) 2024 y\u0131l\u0131nda toplam giri\u015fim say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 99,6’s\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturdu. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":24451,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"googlesitekit_rrm_CAow07ekDA:productID":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[12,4,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-24450","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-spor","category-dunya","category-ekonomi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekonomigundemi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24450","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekonomigundemi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekonomigundemi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekonomigundemi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekonomigundemi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24450"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ekonomigundemi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24450\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekonomigundemi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24451"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekonomigundemi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24450"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekonomigundemi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24450"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekonomigundemi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24450"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}