![\"\"](\"https:\/\/ekonomigundemi.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/6104249f5ebd0a210ea03ec5d8e2ee3e_1.jpg\")
\n<\/p>\n\u0130stanbul Teknik \u00dcniversitesi \u0130n\u015faat Fak\u00fcltesi \u00c7evre M\u00fchendisli\u011fi B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Prof. Dr. \u0130zzet \u00d6zt\u00fcrk, ''Y\u00fczer g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi santrallerinin ye\u015fil enerjiye ge\u00e7i\u015fteki rol\u00fc ve T\u00fcrkiye potansiyeli'' adl\u0131 makalesinde y\u00fczer GES'lerin T\u00fcrkiye'deki mevcut uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131 irdeledi.<\/p>\n
\u00d6zt\u00fcrk, H\u0130BYA'ya yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, baraj, g\u00f6l, g\u00f6let ve yar\u0131 kapal\u0131 koylardaki su k\u00fctlesi y\u00fczeylerine kurulabilen YGES'lerin d\u00fcnya genelinde giderek yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret etti.<\/p>\n
\n<\/p>\n
Y\u00fczer GES'lerin karasal GES'lere g\u00f6re ba\u015fl\u0131ca, arazi kayb\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesi, buharla\u015fman\u0131n y\u00fczde 70'lere varan oranlarda azalt\u0131lmas\u0131, fotosentezin k\u0131s\u0131tlanmas\u0131 sonucu alg ve midye (\u00f6zellikle Zebra midye) kontrol\u00fcn\u00fcn sa\u011flanmas\u0131, alg kaynakl\u0131 tat ve koku kontrol\u00fc ile do\u011fal so\u011futma etkisiyle enerji verimlerinin y\u00fczde 6-10 oran\u0131nda daha y\u00fcksek olmas\u0131 gibi \u00f6nemli \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fcklere sahip oldu\u011funu dile getiren Prof. Dr. \u00d6zt\u00fcrk, ''Yak\u0131n tarihli bilimsel ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar, T\u00fcrkiye'deki mevcut baraj g\u00f6lleri y\u00fczeyinin y\u00fczde 30'unda YGES kurulmas\u0131 halinde yakla\u015f\u0131k 19.500 megawatt peak (MWp) kurulu g\u00fc\u00e7 potansiyeli oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermektedir. Bu da yakla\u015f\u0131k 15 adet Keban Hidroelektrik Santrali (HES) tesisine e\u015fde\u011ferdir.'' dedi.<\/p>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/ekonomigundemi.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/6104249f5ebd0a210ea03ec5d8e2ee3e_2.jpg\")
\n<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki YGES uygulamalar\u0131\u00a0<\/p>\n
Prof. Dr. \u0130zzet \u00d6zt\u00fcrk, YGES'lerin s\u0131\u011f ve geni\u015f g\u00f6l y\u00fczeyli (B\u00fcy\u00fck \u00c7ekmece, Terkos, E\u011firdir vb.) baraj veya g\u00f6llerde, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 buharla\u015fma ve ye\u015fil enerji \u00fcretimi maksatl\u0131 olarak kurulmalar\u0131 halinde, fotosentezin k\u0131s\u0131tlanmas\u0131 ve g\u00f6lgelenmenin yol a\u00e7abilece\u011fi olas\u0131 olumsuzluklar\u0131 en aza indirmek \u00fczere, y\u00fczer fotovoltaik (FV) panellerle kapl\u0131 alan\u0131n, g\u00f6l y\u00fczeyinin y\u00fczde 15-20'sini a\u015fmamas\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flanabilece\u011fini vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Bu t\u00fcr k\u0131s\u0131tlar\u0131n olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 di\u011fer durumlarda ise yerel \u015fartlar dikkatle g\u00f6zetilerek, baraj, g\u00f6l y\u00fczeyinin y\u00fczde 30'lara kadar varan oranlarda y\u00fczer GES'lerle kapat\u0131labilece\u011finin belirtildi\u011fini anlatan \u00d6zt\u00fcrk, T\u00fcrkiye'deki YGES uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131n olduk\u00e7a s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 oldu\u011funu, 1 MWp kurulu g\u00fc\u00e7teki ilk tesisin, pilot tesis olarak Devlet Su \u0130\u015fleri (DS\u0130) Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnce Keban Baraj G\u00f6l\u00fc'nde kurduruldu\u011funu an\u0131msatt\u0131.<\/p>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/ekonomigundemi.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/6104249f5ebd0a210ea03ec5d8e2ee3e_3.jpg\")
\n<\/p>\n
\u0130zzet \u00d6zt\u00fcrk, bunun d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda yine pilot ve fizibilite projesi a\u015famas\u0131ndaki az say\u0131da uygulama te\u015febb\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn bulundu\u011funu ifade ederek, \u015f\u00f6yle konu\u015ftu:<\/p>\n
''YGES'lerle ilgili proje ve uygulamalar\u0131n, karasal GES'lere k\u0131yasla \u00e7ok yava\u015f ilerlemesindeki ba\u015fl\u0131ca sorunlar, ilgili mevzuat\u0131n hen\u00fcz haz\u0131rl\u0131k a\u015famas\u0131nda olu\u015fu, tasar\u0131m, kurulum ve hibrit i\u015fletimle ilgili standart ve tecr\u00fcbe eksikli\u011fi ile kurulu (\u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r) HES, GES ve r\u00fczgar enerji santrali (RES) i\u00e7in \u00e7ok say\u0131da \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r firmas\u0131yla yap\u0131lan s\u00f6zle\u015fmelere dayal\u0131 olarak verilmi\u015f lisanslar\u0131n mevcudiyeti say\u0131labilir. Mevcut HES'lerle birlikte, hibrit tarzda i\u015fletilecek YGES'lerle \u00f6zellikle 2050 sonras\u0131 s\u0131cakl\u0131k ve buharla\u015fmadaki a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 art\u0131\u015flarla ya\u011f\u0131\u015f ve nehir ak\u0131\u015flar\u0131ndaki azalmalar \u015feklinde belirginle\u015fecek k\u00fcresel iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi kaynakl\u0131 etkilere kar\u015f\u0131 diren\u00e7lili\u011fin artt\u0131r\u0131larak, uyum kapasitesi sa\u011flanmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. YGES uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131n, k\u00fcresel iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi etkilerinin \u015fiddetle hissedilece\u011fi G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Anadolu, \u0130\u00e7 Anadolu ve Ege B\u00f6lgesi'ndeki mevcut baraj g\u00f6l\u00fc y\u00fczeylerine \u00f6ncelik verilerek yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 te\u015fvik edilmelidir.''<\/p>\n
<\/strong> Mehmet Bayer, 16 Aral\u0131k (Hibya) – Y\u00fczer G\u00fcne\u015f Enerjisi Santrallerinin (YGES), k\u00fcresel iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi etkilerine kar\u015f\u0131 geli\u015ftirilecek direnci artt\u0131rabilece\u011fi bildirildi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":20950,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"googlesitekit_rrm_CAow07ekDA:productID":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[12,4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-20949","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-spor","category-dunya"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekonomigundemi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20949","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekonomigundemi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekonomigundemi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekonomigundemi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekonomigundemi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20949"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ekonomigundemi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20949\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekonomigundemi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/20950"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekonomigundemi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20949"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekonomigundemi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20949"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekonomigundemi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20949"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\nEKONOM\u0130 GAZETES\u0130 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"