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\n<\/p>\nCGTN Yazar\u0131 \u00dcmran \u015eatana \u00dcnal\u2019\u0131n haberine g\u00f6re;\u00a0Maya ve And uygarl\u0131klar\u0131na ayr\u0131lan sergi salonlar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k; tarih merakl\u0131lar\u0131 saat sekize kadar eserleri g\u00f6rebiliyor. B\u00f6ylece bir sergi gezisi, i\u015f \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131na ya da ailece ge\u00e7irilen bir ak\u015fama s\u0131\u011fabiliyor. Ba\u015fkent M\u00fczesi\u2019nin uzat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ziyaret saatleri, \u00c7in\u2019de m\u00fczelerle kurulan ili\u015fkinin son y\u0131llarda nas\u0131l y\u00f6nde de\u011fi\u015fti\u011fini g\u00f6steren k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ama anlaml\u0131 bir ayr\u0131nt\u0131.<\/p>\n
Bu de\u011fi\u015fimi ekim ay\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131ndaki Milli Bayram tatilinde ba\u015fka kentlerde de g\u00f6rmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fc. M\u00fcze programlar\u0131 sergi gezilerinden el sanatlar\u0131 at\u00f6lyelerine, geleneksel g\u00f6sterilerden \u00e7ocuklara y\u00f6nelik etkinliklere uzan\u0131yordu. Tarih\u00ee miras, giderek daha fazla insan i\u00e7in hafta sonunun, tatilin, hatta g\u00fcndelik sohbetlerin par\u00e7as\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor. Ayn\u0131 vitrinin \u00f6n\u00fcnde bir yeti\u015fkin kendi bildi\u011fi bir hik\u00e2yeyi anlat\u0131rken \u00e7ocuk bamba\u015fka bir ayr\u0131nt\u0131y\u0131 fark edebiliyor. Bu ilginin arkas\u0131nda, y\u0131llar i\u00e7inde ad\u0131m ad\u0131m geni\u015fleyen bir kamusal k\u00fclt\u00fcr anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 var.<\/p>\n
2008 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00c7in, kamuya ba\u011fl\u0131 \u00e7ok say\u0131da m\u00fcze ve an\u0131t m\u00fczesinde \u00fccretsiz giri\u015f uygulamas\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015flatt\u0131; sonraki d\u00f6nemde de bu uygulama \u00fclke genelinde yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131. B\u00f6ylece m\u00fcze ziyaretleri, aile b\u00fct\u00e7esinde ayr\u0131ca d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmesi gereken bir etkinlik olmaktan b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. K\u00fclt\u00fcrel mirasa eri\u015fim, kamusal hizmet anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir par\u00e7as\u0131 h\u00e2line geldi. 2024 sonu itibar\u0131yla \u00fclkedeki kay\u0131tl\u0131 m\u00fczelerin y\u00fczde 91\u2019inden fazlas\u0131n\u0131n \u00fccretsiz gezilebilmesi, bu tercihin ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 boyutu g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n
Ard\u0131ndan m\u00fczelerin toplumdaki rol\u00fcn\u00fc geni\u015fleten yeni ad\u0131mlar geldi. \u00c7in\u2019in 2021\u2019de yay\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 M\u00fcze Reformu ve Geli\u015fimine \u0130li\u015fkin Rehber G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fler, m\u00fczeleri koleksiyonlar\u0131n\u0131 koruyan ve sergileyen kurumlar\u0131n \u00f6tesinde, \u00f6\u011frenmenin ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n canl\u0131 mek\u00e2nlar\u0131 olarak ele al\u0131yor. Belge; okullarla ortak e\u011fitim programlar\u0131n\u0131, dijital sergileri, uzat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ziyaret saatlerini ve yarat\u0131c\u0131 k\u00fclt\u00fcr \u00fcr\u00fcnlerini te\u015fvik ediyor. Ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemin be\u015f y\u0131ll\u0131k kalk\u0131nma plan\u0131 da k\u00fclt\u00fcr kurumlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fccretsiz eri\u015fimini ve dijital d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc destekliyor. Devlet politikas\u0131 burada bina ve eser korumayla s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kalm\u0131yor; tarih\u00ee miras\u0131n toplumla bulu\u015fma bi\u00e7imini de \u015fekillendiriyor.<\/p>\n
\u00d6rne\u011fin 2021 tarihli belgede, uygun m\u00fczelerin ziyaret saatlerini ak\u015fama uzatmas\u0131 ve kent sakinlerine yak\u0131n k\u00fclt\u00fcr alanlar\u0131 olu\u015fturulmas\u0131 \u00f6zellikle te\u015fvik ediliyor. \u201cM\u00fcze art\u0131\u201d anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131yla e\u011fitim, teknoloji, turizm ve tasar\u0131m d\u00fcnyas\u0131 aras\u0131nda i\u015f birli\u011fi kurulmas\u0131 isteniyor. Bu yakla\u015f\u0131m, bir m\u00fczenin de\u011ferini koleksiyonunun zenginli\u011fi kadar kent hayat\u0131na yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 katk\u0131da da ar\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Bunun g\u00fcnl\u00fck hayattaki en g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131ndan biri \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n m\u00fczelerle kurdu\u011fu ili\u015fki. Okul gezileri, aile etkinlikleri ve uygulamal\u0131 at\u00f6lyeler sayesinde tarih bilgisi ders kitab\u0131n\u0131n sayfalar\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p yak\u0131ndan incelenebilir ve \u00fczerinde konu\u015fulabilir bir deneyime d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor. \u00c7ocuk bir sergide g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc desenin benzerini kendi elleriyle yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, ge\u00e7mi\u015fle aras\u0131ndaki mesafe de k\u0131sal\u0131yor. \u00c7in\u2019de tarihi mirasla kurulan ili\u015fkinin yeni yan\u0131, \u00f6\u011frenmenin seyretmekten kat\u0131lmaya do\u011fru geni\u015flemesi. Bu deneyim, ailelerin birlikte zaman ge\u00e7irme al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 da besliyor.<\/p>\n
Chengdu M\u00fczesi\u2019nin bu y\u0131lki Milli Bayram program\u0131 buna g\u00fczel bir \u00f6rnek sundu. Londra\u2019daki Victoria ve Albert M\u00fczesi koleksiyonundan Wedgwood seramiklerinin yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 sergi kapsam\u0131nda 2 ve 3 Ekim ak\u015famlar\u0131 aile at\u00f6lyeleri d\u00fczenlendi. Programda \u00e7ocuklara, rehberli sergi gezisinin ard\u0131ndan kendi vazolar\u0131n\u0131 tasarlama imk\u00e2n\u0131 sunuldu. Bir \u0130ngiliz seramik gelene\u011finin \u00c7in\u2019deki m\u00fczede b\u00f6yle ele al\u0131nmas\u0131, m\u00fczelerin k\u00fclt\u00fcrler aras\u0131nda kurdu\u011fu ba\u011f\u0131 da g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr k\u0131ld\u0131. At\u00f6lye, sergi deneyimini \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n kendi elleriyle \u00fcretti\u011fi bir hat\u0131raya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrd\u00fc.<\/p>\n
\n<\/p>\n
M\u00fcze at\u00f6lyelerinde \u00e7ocuklar ve aileler, tarih\u00ee miras\u0131 yaln\u0131zca izlemiyor, birlikte \u00fcreterek deneyimliyor.<\/p>\n
Beijing’de ise bu yak\u0131nla\u015fman\u0131n simgesi bir imparatori\u00e7e tac\u0131 oldu. \u00c7in Ulusal M\u00fczesi\u2019nin koleksiyonundaki Ming Hanedan\u0131 \u0130mparatori\u00e7esi Xiaoduan\u2019a ait, dokuz ejderha ve dokuz anka ku\u015fuyla s\u00fcsl\u00fc t\u00f6ren tac\u0131, 4 bin 414 inciyle bezeli. Y\u00fczy\u0131llar \u00f6ncesinin ince i\u015f\u00e7ili\u011fini yans\u0131tan bu eser, m\u00fczenin haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 buzdolab\u0131 magneti sayesinde bamba\u015fka bir hayat kazand\u0131. Tac\u0131n k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir tasar\u0131m\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fen magnetin sat\u0131\u015f\u0131 Temmuz 2025\u2019te iki milyonu ge\u00e7ti. Onu tak\u0131lar, yap\u0131m modelleri ve ba\u015fka \u00fcr\u00fcnler izledi.<\/p>\n
\u0130ki milyonuncu magneti sat\u0131n alan ki\u015fi, Sichuan\u2019dan k\u0131z\u0131yla birlikte Beijing\u2019e gelen \u00f6\u011fretmen Luo Li\u2019ydi. Ailenin yaz tatili program\u0131nda m\u00fcze gezisi de vard\u0131. K\u0131z\u0131n\u0131n sergilerden duydu\u011fu heyecan ile annesinin ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck hat\u0131ra, bug\u00fcn \u00c7in\u2019de s\u0131k kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lan bir e\u011filimi anlat\u0131yor: M\u00fcze ziyareti ailece payla\u015f\u0131lan bir an\u0131ya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor; sergide g\u00f6r\u00fclen eser, eve d\u00f6nd\u00fckten sonra da hat\u0131rlan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
M\u00fcze merak\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcnl\u00fck hayata ta\u015f\u0131yan bir ba\u015fka alan da yarat\u0131c\u0131 tasar\u0131m. \u00c7in\u2019de\u00a0wenchuang\u00a0olarak bilinen m\u00fcze kaynakl\u0131 k\u00fclt\u00fcr \u00fcr\u00fcnleri, eski motifleri g\u00fcncel estetikle bulu\u015fturuyor. Tak\u0131larda, k\u0131rtasiye malzemelerinde, oyuncaklarda ya da g\u00fcndelik e\u015fyalarda kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kan tarih\u00ee desenler, ge\u00e7mi\u015fi bug\u00fcn\u00fcn ya\u015fam\u0131na ta\u015f\u0131yor. Dijital koleksiyonlar ve \u00e7evrim i\u00e7i sergiler de bu ili\u015fkiyi m\u00fcze duvarlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6tesine geni\u015fletiyor. Bir \u00f6\u011frenci, bir eseri \u00f6nce s\u0131n\u0131fta dijital ortamda tan\u0131y\u0131p ard\u0131ndan m\u00fczede yak\u0131ndan inceleme f\u0131rsat\u0131 bulabiliyor. B\u00f6yle bir s\u00fcreklilik, k\u00fclt\u00fcrle temas\u0131n tek bir geziyle bitmemesine imk\u00e2n veriyor.<\/p>\n
Ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan tablo rakamlara da yans\u0131yor. \u00c7in Ulusal K\u00fclt\u00fcrel Miras \u0130daresi\u2019nin verilerine g\u00f6re \u00fclkedeki m\u00fczeler 2025 y\u0131l\u0131nda 1,56 milyar ziyaret kaydetti. Ayn\u0131 y\u0131l sonunda kay\u0131tl\u0131 m\u00fcze say\u0131s\u0131 7 bin 188\u2019e ula\u015ft\u0131. Bu b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn as\u0131l anlam\u0131, insanlar\u0131n tarih ve sanatla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fabilecekleri mek\u00e2nlar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011falmas\u0131nda yat\u0131yor. Bir aile i\u00e7in yak\u0131n\u0131ndaki m\u00fcze, bir \u00f6\u011frencinin ilk kez g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc arkeolojik eser ya da ak\u015fam kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 at\u00f6lye, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel miras\u0131 hayat\u0131n do\u011fal ak\u0131\u015f\u0131na yerle\u015ftiriyor.<\/p>\n
\u00c7in\u2019de m\u00fczelerin son y\u0131llarda kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 canl\u0131l\u0131k, toplumun tarih\u00ee mirasla kurdu\u011fu ili\u015fkinin nas\u0131l zenginle\u015fti\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor. \u00dccretsiz ziyaret imk\u00e2nlar\u0131ndan okul etkinliklerine, aile at\u00f6lyelerinden yarat\u0131c\u0131 tasar\u0131mlara uzanan bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te m\u00fczeler, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel hayat\u0131n giderek daha \u00f6nemli bir par\u00e7as\u0131 h\u00e2line geliyor. Beijing’de ak\u015fam saatlerinde bir sergiyi gezen aile de Chengdu\u2019da kendi vazosunu tasarlayan \u00e7ocuk da bu de\u011fi\u015fimin bir par\u00e7as\u0131. Tarih\u00ee miras b\u00f6ylece ku\u015faklar aras\u0131nda aktar\u0131lan, yeni meraklar uyand\u0131ran ve g\u00fcndelik hayat\u0131n i\u00e7inde ya\u015famaya devam eden ortak bir k\u00fclt\u00fcrel de\u011fere d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
<\/strong> Beijing’de ak\u015fam saat yediye yakla\u015f\u0131yor. Fuxingmenwai Caddesi\u2019ndeki Ba\u015fkent M\u00fczesi\u2019nde ziyaret saati hen\u00fcz bitmi\u015f de\u011fil. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":165932,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"googlesitekit_rrm_CAow07ekDA:productID":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-165931","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dunya"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekonomigundemi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/165931","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekonomigundemi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekonomigundemi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekonomigundemi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekonomigundemi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=165931"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ekonomigundemi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/165931\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekonomigundemi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/165932"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekonomigundemi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=165931"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekonomigundemi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=165931"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekonomigundemi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=165931"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\nEKONOM\u0130 GAZETES\u0130 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"