\u0130\u00e7 i\u00e7e ge\u00e7mi\u015f de\u011fi\u015fimler ve \u00e7alkant\u0131larla dolu uluslararas\u0131 ortamda, g\u00fcvenlik a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 giderek daha endi\u015fe verici bir boyuta ula\u015f\u0131yor. Uluslararas\u0131 toplum hi\u00e7bir zaman g\u00fcvenlik taleplerinden yoksun olmad\u0131; as\u0131l eksiklik, bu talepleri kar\u015f\u0131layabilecek etkili yakla\u015f\u0131mlarda kendini g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n
\u00c7in Medya Grubu’na (CMG) ba\u011fl\u0131 CGTN taraf\u0131ndan d\u00fcnya genelindeki internet kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 aras\u0131nda yap\u0131lan bir ankete g\u00f6re, kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n y\u00fczde 89,6’s\u0131 t\u00fcm \u00fclkeleri uluslararas\u0131 anla\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131 diyalog ve isti\u015fare yoluyla \u00e7\u00f6zmeye \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131yor. 20 y\u0131ld\u0131r d\u00fczenlenen Beijing Xiangshan Forumu, bu t\u00fcr kamuoyu beklentilerine somut bir yan\u0131t niteli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
D\u00fcnya, son y\u00fczy\u0131lda hi\u00e7 g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015f derin de\u011fi\u015fimlerin h\u0131zlanan evriminden ge\u00e7iyor ve jeopolitik \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar uzay\u0131p gidiyor. \u00c7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n ve yo\u011funlu\u011funun artmas\u0131ndan daha endi\u015fe verici olan, baz\u0131 \u00fclkelerin blok geni\u015flemesi, tek tarafl\u0131 yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar uygulama ve g\u00fcvenlik kavram\u0131n\u0131 genelle\u015ftirme yoluyla kendi g\u00fcvenlik kayg\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 giderme y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki politika tercihleri.<\/p>\n
Bu t\u00fcr uygulamalar, “g\u00fcvenlik ad\u0131na daha fazla g\u00fcvensizlik yaratma” gibi tehlikeli bir sonuca yol a\u00e7abiliyor ve uluslararas\u0131 toplumu “g\u00fcvensizli\u011fi g\u00fcvenlikle takas etme” paradoksuna hapsedebiliyor. Ankete kat\u0131lanlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 80,8’i hegemonyac\u0131l\u0131\u011fa, g\u00fc\u00e7 politikalar\u0131na ve di\u011fer \u00fclkelere keyfi yapt\u0131r\u0131m uygulanmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n y\u00fczde 74,5’i ise \u00fclkelerin kendi de\u011ferlerini ve sistemlerini ba\u015fkalar\u0131na dayatmamas\u0131 ve ideolojik \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmadan ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc payla\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Di\u011fer \u00fclkelerin me\u015fru g\u00fcvenlik kayg\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6z ard\u0131 edilmesi, silahlanma yar\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 ve stratejik \u015f\u00fcphecili\u011fi k\u00f6r\u00fckleyebiliyor. Bir \u00fclke kendi g\u00fcvenli\u011fini ba\u015fkalar\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fcrekli g\u00fcvensizli\u011fi \u00fczerine in\u015fa ederse, sonunda daha derin bir g\u00fcvenlik ikilemine d\u00fc\u015fmekten kurtulam\u0131yor. T\u00fcm \u00fclkeler rakiplerinin risklerini art\u0131rarak kendi g\u00fcvenliklerini sat\u0131n almaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n varaca\u011f\u0131 nokta ancak ortak bir g\u00fcvensizlik oluyor.<\/p>\n
Dahas\u0131 uluslararas\u0131 g\u00fcvenlik y\u00f6neti\u015fimi, bir avu\u00e7 b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00fcc\u00fcn tekelinde kalamaz. K\u00fcresel G\u00fcney \u00fclkeleri, bir\u00e7ok \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmadan ve bunlar\u0131n yay\u0131lma risklerinden do\u011frudan etkilenen \u00fclkeler konumunda. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla bu \u00fclkeler, g\u00fcndem belirleme ve kural koyma s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinde daha temsili bir sese sahip olmay\u0131 hak ediyor.<\/p>\n
Bu y\u0131lki Xiangshan Forumu, K\u00fcresel G\u00fcney \u00fclkelerinin rollerini ve vizyonlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kararak uluslararas\u0131 g\u00fcvenlik y\u00f6neti\u015fiminin az say\u0131da devletin h\u00e2kimiyetinden daha e\u015fit ve kapsay\u0131c\u0131 bir kolektif kat\u0131l\u0131ma do\u011fru d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc ilerletmeyi hedefliyor. Ankette K\u00fcresel G\u00fcney \u00fclkelerinden kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n y\u00fczde 80,4’\u00fc So\u011fuk Sava\u015f zihniyetinin ve g\u00fc\u00e7 politikalar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fcnya bar\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 tehdit etti\u011fine ve g\u00fcvenlik zorluklar\u0131n\u0131 derinle\u015ftirdi\u011fine dikkat \u00e7ekerek, t\u00fcm \u00fclkeleri dengeli, etkili ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir bir g\u00fcvenlik mimarisini birlikte in\u015fa etmeye \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Zaman ne kadar \u00e7alkant\u0131l\u0131 olursa, diyalog i\u00e7in o kadar alan korunmas\u0131 gerekiyor. G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f ayr\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 ne kadar geni\u015fse, isti\u015fareye dayal\u0131 y\u00f6neti\u015fim o kadar s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclmeli. \u00c7in-ABD stratejik istikrar\u0131, Ukrayna krizi, Orta Do\u011fu gerginli\u011fi, denizcilik g\u00fcvenli\u011fi, uzay g\u00fcvenli\u011fi ve yapay zek\u00e2n\u0131n askeri uygulamalar\u0131 gibi konular do\u011fas\u0131 gere\u011fi keskin g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f ayr\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 bar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Anlaml\u0131 bir g\u00fcvenlik diyalo\u011fu, hi\u00e7bir zaman ayn\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fteki taraflar\u0131n birbirini kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 olarak onaylamas\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelmiyor. Farkl\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flere sahip taraflar\u0131n yine de kayg\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 dile getirebildi\u011fi, s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 tan\u0131mlayabildi\u011fi ve riskleri kontrol alt\u0131na alabildi\u011fi bir s\u00fcre\u00e7 olarak \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Diyalog, \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 kendili\u011finden \u00e7\u00f6zemese de yanl\u0131\u015f hesaplamalar\u0131 azaltabiliyor ve s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 anla\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131n kontrols\u00fcz bir \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmaya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmesini engelleyebiliyor.<\/p>\n
Xiangshan Forumu’nun de\u011feri, y\u00fcksek riskli ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck g\u00fcvenli bir uluslararas\u0131 ortamda d\u00fcnya i\u00e7in topyek\u00fbn \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmadan uzak, ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i bir yol koruma \u00e7abas\u0131nda yat\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
<\/strong> Fudan \u00dcniversitesi Ku\u015fak ve Yol ile K\u00fcresel Y\u00f6neti\u015fim Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc\u00a0\u0130cra Kurulu Ba\u015fkan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131, Avrupa \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131\u00a0Merkezi Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc ve Ekonomi Fak\u00fcltesi \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":150671,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"googlesitekit_rrm_CAow07ekDA:productID":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-150670","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dunya"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekonomigundemi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/150670","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekonomigundemi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekonomigundemi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekonomigundemi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekonomigundemi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=150670"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ekonomigundemi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/150670\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekonomigundemi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/150671"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekonomigundemi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=150670"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekonomigundemi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=150670"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekonomigundemi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=150670"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\nEKONOM\u0130 GAZETES\u0130 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"