{"id":14854,"date":"2025-12-03T11:30:06","date_gmt":"2025-12-03T08:30:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ekonomigundemi.com.tr\/index.php\/2025\/12\/03\/yesilaydan-tutun-bagimliligina-karsi-acil-eylem-cagrisi"},"modified":"2025-12-03T11:30:06","modified_gmt":"2025-12-03T08:30:06","slug":"yesilaydan-tutun-bagimliligina-karsi-acil-eylem-cagrisi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ekonomigundemi.com.tr\/index.php\/2025\/12\/03\/yesilaydan-tutun-bagimliligina-karsi-acil-eylem-cagrisi\/","title":{"rendered":"Ye\u015filay’dan t\u00fct\u00fcn ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 acil eylem \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u00fcrkiye Ye\u015filay Cemiyeti, 2 Aral\u0131k 2025\u2019te Sepet\u00e7iler Kasr\u0131\u2019nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi bas\u0131n toplant\u0131s\u0131nda, t\u00fct\u00fcn ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na ili\u015fkin verileri ve t\u00fct\u00fcn ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla m\u00fccadelede yol haritas\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7eren \u2018Ye\u015filay T\u00fcrkiye T\u00fct\u00fcn Raporu 2025\u2019i kamuoyuyla payla\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

105 y\u0131ld\u0131r ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131klarla m\u00fccadele eden T\u00fcrkiye Ye\u015filay Cemiyeti, \u201cBa\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n Ekonomiye Maliyeti Raporu\u201d ve \u201cT\u00fcrkiye Kumar Raporu\u201dnun ard\u0131ndan t\u00fct\u00fcn ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na odaklanan yeni \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 “Ye\u015filay T\u00fcrkiye T\u00fct\u00fcn Raporu 2025″i d\u00fczenlenen bas\u0131n toplant\u0131s\u0131nda kamuoyu ile payla\u015ft\u0131. Ye\u015filay Genel Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Do\u00e7. Dr. Mehmet Din\u00e7 ev sahipli\u011finde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen toplant\u0131ya Ye\u015filay Genel Ba\u015fkan Yard\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131, Y\u00f6netim Kurulu \u00dcyeleri, sivil toplum kurulu\u015fu temsilcileri ve bas\u0131n mensuplar\u0131 kat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ye\u015filay Bilim Kurulu ve Ye\u015filay Dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k Merkezi (YEDAM) i\u015f birli\u011fiyle haz\u0131rlanan rapor, t\u00fct\u00fcn kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki yayg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, gen\u00e7 n\u00fcfus \u00fczerindeki etkilerini, kullan\u0131m e\u011filimlerini ve profesyonel destek s\u00fcre\u00e7lerini kapsaml\u0131 verilerle ortaya koydu.<\/p>\n

Rapor, t\u00fct\u00fcn ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n demografik yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131, ya\u015f ve cinsiyet da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131, sigaraya ba\u015flama ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 ve erken ba\u015flama e\u011filimlerini ele ald\u0131. Ayr\u0131ca t\u00fct\u00fcn kullan\u0131m s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve t\u00fcketim al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar de\u011ferlendirilirken, elektronik sigara kullan\u0131m\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015f incelendi. T\u00fct\u00fcn b\u0131rakma giri\u015fimine dair verileri, b\u0131rakma motivasyonlar\u0131n\u0131 ve kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lan engelleri analiz eden rapor, ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131kla m\u00fccadelede sunulan profesyonel destek hizmetlerini ve YEDAM Modeli kapsam\u0131ndaki psikososyal m\u00fcdahaleleri de kapsaml\u0131 bir bi\u00e7imde aktard\u0131.<\/p>\n

YEDAM\u2019da bir y\u0131l takip edilen alt\u0131 dan\u0131\u015fandan be\u015fi sigaray\u0131 b\u0131rak\u0131yor<\/p>\n

YEDAM verileri, sigaraya ba\u015flama ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131n 16\u2019ya d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc, sigara kullanan bireylerde ortalama kullan\u0131m s\u00fcresinin 23 y\u0131l, g\u00fcnl\u00fck t\u00fcketim miktar\u0131n\u0131n ise 22 adet oldu\u011funu g\u00f6sterdi. Dan\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n %77\u2019si daha \u00f6nce b\u0131rakmay\u0131 denemi\u015f olsa da bu giri\u015fimlerin %77,5\u2019inin bir y\u0131ldan daha k\u0131sa s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc belirlendi. Bulgular, kullan\u0131m s\u00fcresi ve t\u00fcketim miktar\u0131 artt\u0131k\u00e7a b\u0131rakman\u0131n zorla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k psikososyal destek ve ila\u00e7 tedavisinin birlikte uygulanmas\u0131n\u0131n b\u0131rakma ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 belirgin \u015fekilde y\u00fckseltti\u011fini ortaya koydu. YEDAM ile yap\u0131lan ilk takip g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmesinde dan\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n %64,5\u2019inin t\u00fct\u00fcn kullanmamay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, 12 ayl\u0131k takip sonunda ise bu oran\u0131n %84,8\u2019e (Alt\u0131da be\u015f) y\u00fckseldi\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc. Bu art\u0131\u015f, telefonla yap\u0131lan takip g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerinin iyile\u015fmeyi \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde destekledi\u011fini g\u00f6sterdi.<\/p>\n

\"\"\n<\/p>\n

Do\u00e7. Dr. Mehmet Din\u00e7: \u201cT\u00fct\u00fcn ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 di\u011fer ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131klardan daha masum de\u011fil\u201d<\/p>\n

Ye\u015filay\u2019\u0131n 105 y\u0131ld\u0131r ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131klarla m\u00fccadelede kesintisiz bir \u00e7aba y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc belirten Ye\u015filay Genel Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Do\u00e7. Dr. Mehmet Din\u00e7, ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n hem birey hem toplum a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ya\u015fanabilecek en a\u011f\u0131r sorunlardan biri oldu\u011funu vurgulad\u0131. Hi\u00e7bir ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn masum, zarars\u0131z veya kabul edilebilir g\u00f6r\u00fclemeyece\u011fini ifade eden Din\u00e7, “Bir ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 masum g\u00f6rmek, di\u011fer ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131klara ge\u00e7i\u015fi kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yor. Bu nedenle ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131klara kar\u015f\u0131 toplumsal direncin korunmas\u0131 ve herkesin bu konuda sorumluluk \u00fcstlenmesi b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor” dedi.<\/p>\n

T\u00fct\u00fcn ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n di\u011fer ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k t\u00fcrlerinden daha az zararl\u0131 ya da daha masum olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Din\u00e7, d\u00fcnya genelindeki verilerin bu ger\u00e7e\u011fi net bi\u00e7imde ortaya koydu\u011funu kaydetti. D\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda her y\u0131l 8 milyon ki\u015finin, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ise 100 binin \u00fczerinde insan\u0131n t\u00fct\u00fcn nedeniyle hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti\u011fini hat\u0131rlatarak, “T\u00fct\u00fcn ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 di\u011fer ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131klardan daha az zararl\u0131, daha az masum g\u00f6rmemiz m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil. D\u00fcnyada 2 milyon ki\u015fi akci\u011fer kanseri nedeniyle hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybediyor, bunun y\u00fczde 85\u2019i sigaradan kaynaklan\u0131yor. D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc\u2019ne g\u00f6re t\u00fct\u00fcn ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fcnyada en normalle\u015ftirilmi\u015f \u00f6l\u00fcm nedeni. Bu tablo ne kabul edilebilir ne de g\u00f6rmezden gelinebilir” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

\u201cElektronik sigara geleneksel sigaradan daha b\u00fcy\u00fck risk olu\u015fturuyor\u201d<\/p>\n

Yeni nesil nikotin \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin de gen\u00e7ler i\u00e7in artan bir tehdit haline geldi\u011fine dikkat \u00e7eken Din\u00e7, konu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc:<\/p>\n

\u201cE-sigaran\u0131n daha az zararl\u0131 oldu\u011fu y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki alg\u0131lar ger\u00e7e\u011fi yans\u0131tm\u0131yor. Bu \u00fcr\u00fcnler hem tasar\u0131mlar\u0131 hem de agresif pazarlama stratejileri nedeniyle \u00f6zellikle \u00e7ocuklar ve gen\u00e7ler i\u00e7in geleneksel sigaradan bile daha b\u00fcy\u00fck bir risk olu\u015fturuyor. Aromalar, renkli ambalajlar ve dijital platformlardaki hedefli reklamlar, gen\u00e7leri nikotinle tan\u0131\u015ft\u0131ran yeni bir kap\u0131 h\u00e2line gelmi\u015f durumda. Di\u011fer yandan elektronik sigaralar, sigaray\u0131 b\u0131rakma arac\u0131 gibi pazarlanmas\u0131n\u0131n aksine di\u011fer t\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcr\u00fcnlerine ge\u00e7i\u015fi kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yor. Bu nedenle, t\u00fct\u00fcn ve nikotin \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin toplumda normalle\u015ftirilmi\u015f bir davran\u0131\u015f gibi g\u00f6r\u00fclmesine kar\u015f\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir toplumsal tutum geli\u015ftirmek zorunday\u0131z. Erken ya\u015f gruplar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik \u00f6nleme programlar\u0131n\u0131 yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131rmak, ebeveynleri ve e\u011fitimcileri bilin\u00e7lendirmek, politika yap\u0131c\u0131larla birlikte savunuculuk \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmek hayati \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor.\u201d<\/p>\n

\"\"\n<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnyada t\u00fct\u00fcn ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 uygulanan etkili \u00f6nlemlere dikkat \u00e7eken Din\u00e7, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de de benzer koruyucu ad\u0131mlar\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesi gerekti\u011fini belirtti. Bu kapsamda; okullar, dershaneler ve \u00f6\u011frenci yurtlar\u0131 \u00e7evresinde en az 100 metre mesafe \u015fart\u0131n\u0131n zorunlu hale getirilmesi, t\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin vitrin ve raflarda te\u015fhirinin ile d\u0131\u015far\u0131dan g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn tamamen yasaklanmas\u0131, dumans\u0131z hava sahas\u0131n\u0131n kapsam\u0131n\u0131n geni\u015fletilmesi, dijital mecralarda t\u00fct\u00fcn tan\u0131t\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131k\u0131 bir \u015fekilde denetlenmesi ve elektronik sigara sat\u0131\u015f yasa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kararl\u0131l\u0131kla s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclmesi gerekti\u011fini vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Prof. Dr. Tayyib Kadak: \u201cYEDAM\u2019a ba\u015fvuranlar\u0131n yaln\u0131zca y\u00fczde 7\u2019si sigaray\u0131 sorun olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcyor\u201d<\/p>\n

Ye\u015filay Dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k Merkezleri'nin (YEDAM) \u00fccretsiz ve gizlilik esas\u0131na dayal\u0131 psikoterapi ve sosyal hizmet deste\u011fi sundu\u011funu belirten Ye\u015filay Genel Ba\u015fkan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Prof. Dr. Muhammed Tayyib Kadak ise ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 ki\u015filerin psikolojik destek almaktan \u00e7ekindi\u011fini bu nedenle g\u00fcvenli bir ortam sa\u011flanmas\u0131n\u0131n tedaviye kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 art\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade etti.<\/p>\n

Kadak, YEDAM\u2019\u0131n kapsaml\u0131 bir de\u011ferlendirme s\u00fcreci ve ki\u015fiye \u00f6zg\u00fc tedavi modeli uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulayarak, \u201cBa\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k bir irade sorunu de\u011fil, bir beyin hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede s\u00fcreklilik ve profesyonel destek, tedavi s\u00fcrecinin en \u00f6nemli unsurlar\u0131d\u0131r.\u201d dedi. Toplumun t\u00fct\u00fcn ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 duyars\u0131zla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekerek “T\u00fct\u00fcn ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7o\u011fu zaman ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fcyor. YEDAM'a ba\u015fvuranlar\u0131n yaln\u0131zca %7'si sigara kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 ger\u00e7ek bir problem olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcyor. Bu da bize t\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn toplumda ne kadar normalle\u015ftirildi\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor.” ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n

Kadak, ayr\u0131ca elektronik sigaradaki tasar\u0131m ve pazarlama stratejilerinin 18 ya\u015f alt\u0131ndaki gen\u00e7lerde kullan\u0131m oranlar\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, e-sigaralar\u0131n da geleneksel sigaralar ile ayn\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k mekanizmas\u0131na sahip oldu\u011funun alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izdi.<\/p>\n

<\/strong>
\nSANAY\u0130 HABER AJANSI <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u00fcrkiye Ye\u015filay Cemiyeti, 2 Aral\u0131k 2025\u2019te Sepet\u00e7iler Kasr\u0131\u2019nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi bas\u0131n toplant\u0131s\u0131nda, t\u00fct\u00fcn ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na ili\u015fkin verileri ve t\u00fct\u00fcn ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla m\u00fccadelede yol haritas\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7eren \u2018Ye\u015filay T\u00fcrkiye T\u00fct\u00fcn Raporu 2025\u2019i kamuoyuyla payla\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14855,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"googlesitekit_rrm_CAow07ekDA:productID":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[12,4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14854","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-spor","category-dunya"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekonomigundemi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14854","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekonomigundemi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekonomigundemi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekonomigundemi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekonomigundemi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14854"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ekonomigundemi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14854\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekonomigundemi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14855"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekonomigundemi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14854"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekonomigundemi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14854"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekonomigundemi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14854"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}