T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 1 Kas\u0131m 2026 itibar\u0131yla y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girecek d\u00fczenleme; 15 ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 doldurmam\u0131\u015f \u00e7ocuklara sosyal a\u011f hizmeti sunulmamas\u0131n\u0131, 15 ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 dolduran \u00e7ocuklara ya\u015flar\u0131na uygun ayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f hizmetler geli\u015ftirilmesini ve ebeveyn denetim ara\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesini \u00f6ng\u00f6rmektedir. Bu d\u00fczenlemeyi, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n dijital ortamdaki g\u00fcvenli\u011fi ve sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 geli\u015fimi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli bir ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Ye\u015filay olarak uzun y\u0131llard\u0131r ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131klarla m\u00fccadelenin yaln\u0131zca bireyin davran\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirmekten ibaret olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k riskini art\u0131ran \u00e7evresel ko\u015fullar\u0131n, ticari uygulamalar\u0131n ve \u00fcr\u00fcn tasar\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n da ele al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini savunuyoruz.<\/p>\n
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Bug\u00fcn dijital platformlar\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma bi\u00e7imi de bu bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131yla de\u011ferlendirilmelidir. \u00c7ocuklar\u0131n dijital d\u00fcnyada kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 risk yaln\u0131zca fazla ekran s\u00fcresi de\u011fildir. Sonsuz kayd\u0131rma, otomatik oynatma, s\u00fcrekli bildirimler, ki\u015fiselle\u015ftirilmi\u015f \u00f6neri sistemleri, sosyal kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmay\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendiren etkile\u015fim mekanizmalar\u0131 ve kullan\u0131c\u0131y\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funca uzun s\u00fcre \u00e7evrim i\u00e7i tutmaya y\u00f6nelik tasar\u0131mlar \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n dikkatini, uyku d\u00fczenini, sosyal ili\u015fkilerini ve ruhsal iyilik h\u00e2lini olumsuz etkileyebilmektedir.<\/p>\n
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Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri\u2019nde Meta ile eyaletler aras\u0131nda var\u0131lan ve mahkeme onay\u0131na sunulan uzla\u015fma \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde, gen\u00e7 hesaplar\u0131 i\u00e7in g\u00fcnl\u00fck kullan\u0131m s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131, gece saatlerinde eri\u015fim k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131, okul saatlerinde bildirimlerin azalt\u0131lmas\u0131, ya\u015f do\u011frulaman\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesi ve ebeveyn ara\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n geli\u015ftirilmesi gibi tedbirlerin g\u00fcndeme gelmesi, dijital platformlar\u0131n \u00e7ocuklar i\u00e7in daha g\u00fcvenli tasarlanmas\u0131 gere\u011fini bir kez daha ortaya koymaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
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Bu geli\u015fmeler bize a\u00e7\u0131k bir ger\u00e7e\u011fi hat\u0131rlatmaktad\u0131r: \u00c7ocuklar\u0131 dijital d\u00fcnyan\u0131n risklerinden korumak istiyorsak yaln\u0131zca \u00e7ocu\u011fun ne kadar s\u00fcre sosyal medya kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131na de\u011fil, sosyal medyan\u0131n \u00e7ocu\u011fu daha uzun s\u00fcre kullanmaya te\u015fvik edecek \u015fekilde nas\u0131l tasarland\u0131\u011f\u0131na da bakmal\u0131y\u0131z. Bu nedenle T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki ya\u015f d\u00fczenlemesini de\u011ferli buluyor, ancak \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n dijital g\u00fcvenli\u011finin yaln\u0131zca ya\u015f s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131yla sa\u011flanamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurguluyoruz. Ya\u015f s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcn yarar\u0131n\u0131 esas alan g\u00fcvenli dijital tasar\u0131m standartlar\u0131, etkili denetim mekanizmalar\u0131 ve aile-okul-toplum i\u015f birli\u011fiyle tamamlanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
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Somut \u00c7a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131z<\/p>\n
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Ye\u015filay olarak ilgili kamu kurumlar\u0131n\u0131, teknoloji \u015firketlerini, akademiyi ve sivil toplumu a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki ba\u015fl\u0131klarda somut, \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclebilir ve denetlenebilir ad\u0131mlar atmaya \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131yoruz:<\/p>\n
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\u00c7ocuk ve gen\u00e7 hesaplar\u0131nda g\u00fcnl\u00fck kullan\u0131m s\u00fcrelerini s\u0131n\u0131rlayan, ya\u015fa g\u00f6re kademelendirilmi\u015f ve varsay\u0131lan olarak etkinle\u015ftirilmi\u015f koruma mekanizmalar\u0131 olu\u015fturulmal\u0131d\u0131r.
\n\u00c7ocuk hesaplar\u0131nda gece saatlerinde sosyal medya eri\u015fimi ve \u00f6zellikle y\u00fcksek etkile\u015fim \u00fcreten i\u00e7erik ak\u0131\u015flar\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.
\nOkul saatlerinde \u00e7ocuklara y\u00f6nelik bildirimler varsay\u0131lan olarak susturulmal\u0131, e\u011fitim ortam\u0131n\u0131 kesintiye u\u011fratan tasar\u0131m uygulamalar\u0131 engellenmelidir.
\nSonsuz kayd\u0131rma, otomatik oynatma ve aral\u0131ks\u0131z i\u00e7erik ak\u0131\u015f\u0131 gibi kesintisiz t\u00fcketime y\u00f6nelten \u00f6zellikler \u00e7ocuk hesaplar\u0131nda varsay\u0131lan olarak kapat\u0131lmal\u0131 veya s\u0131k\u0131 bi\u00e7imde s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.
\n\u00c7ocuklara sunulan algoritmik \u00f6neri sistemleri, etkile\u015fim ve kullan\u0131m s\u00fcresini art\u0131rma hedefiyle de\u011fil; g\u00fcvenlik, geli\u015fim, ya\u015fa uygunluk ve dijital iyilik h\u00e2li ilkeleriyle tasarlanmal\u0131d\u0131r.
\nBelirli s\u00fcrelerle kesintisiz kullan\u0131m sonras\u0131nda yaln\u0131zca uyar\u0131 veren de\u011fil, kullan\u0131c\u0131y\u0131 ger\u00e7ekten ara vermeye y\u00f6nlendiren etkili mola mekanizmalar\u0131 geli\u015ftirilmelidir.
\n\u00c7ocuk hesaplar\u0131nda siber zorbal\u0131k, cinsel istismar ve istismar ama\u00e7l\u0131 ileti\u015fim, kendine zarar verme, yeme bozuklu\u011fu, \u015fiddet, nefret s\u00f6ylemi, yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 bahis ve kumar, alkol-t\u00fct\u00fcn-nikotin \u00fcr\u00fcnleri ile uyu\u015fturucu maddeleri \u00f6zendiren i\u00e7erikler daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bi\u00e7imde \u00f6nlenmelidir.
\n\u00c7ocuklara ki\u015fiselle\u015ftirilmi\u015f reklam g\u00f6sterimi s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131; \u00f6zellikle ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k yap\u0131c\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcnler, bahis-kumar uygulamalar\u0131 ve ya\u015fa uygun olmayan ticari i\u00e7eriklerin \u00e7ocuklara ula\u015fmas\u0131 engellenmelidir.
\nEbeveyn kontrol ara\u00e7lar\u0131 yaln\u0131zca \u015feklen sunulmamal\u0131; sade, eri\u015filebilir, \u00fccretsiz, anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r ve ger\u00e7ekten etkili bi\u00e7imde tasarlanmal\u0131d\u0131r.
\n\u00c7ocuklar i\u00e7in geli\u015ftirilen ayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f dijital hizmetler, yaln\u0131zca daha s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 de\u011fil; ayn\u0131 zamanda g\u00fcvenli, eri\u015filebilir, kapsay\u0131c\u0131, ya\u015fa uygun ve geli\u015fimi destekleyici olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
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\u015eeffafl\u0131k ve Denetim \u015eart<\/p>\n
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Bu tedbirlerin yaln\u0131zca platformlar\u0131n g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc tercihlerine b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131 da yeterli de\u011fildir. \u00c7ocuklar\u0131n g\u00fcvenli\u011fi i\u00e7in teknoloji \u015firketlerinin \u00e7ocuk hesaplar\u0131na ili\u015fkin tasar\u0131m tercihleri, algoritmik \u00f6neri sistemleri, reklam uygulamalar\u0131 ve risk azalt\u0131c\u0131 \u00f6nlemleri ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z denetime a\u00e7\u0131k olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
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Platformlar, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n dijital g\u00fcvenli\u011fi konusunda d\u00fczenli ve standartla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f \u015feffafl\u0131k raporlar\u0131 yay\u0131mlamal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu raporlarda; \u00e7ocuklara y\u00f6nelik i\u00e7erik denetimi, zararl\u0131 i\u00e7eriklerin yay\u0131l\u0131m\u0131, \u015fik\u00e2yet mekanizmalar\u0131n\u0131n i\u015fleyi\u015fi, algoritmik \u00f6nerilerin etkileri, reklam uygulamalar\u0131 ve al\u0131nan \u00f6nlemlerin sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 kamuoyuyla payla\u015f\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
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\u00c7ocuklar\u0131n g\u00fcvenli\u011fini ilgilendiren sistemler, kamu otoriteleri, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z uzmanlar, akademi, sivil toplum, ebeveynler ve \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fleri dikkate al\u0131narak geli\u015ftirilmelidir. \u00c7ocuklar yaln\u0131zca korunmas\u0131 gereken bireyler de\u011fil, ya\u015flar\u0131na ve geli\u015fim d\u00fczeylerine uygun bi\u00e7imde dijital geleceklerine ili\u015fkin s\u00f6z hakk\u0131 bulunan hak sahipleridir.<\/p>\n
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Mahremiyet Korunmal\u0131<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
Ya\u015f do\u011frulama sistemleri \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 korumak a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli olabilir. Ancak bu sistemler, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n ve ailelerin ki\u015fisel verilerinin gere\u011finden fazla toplanmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7mamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
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Ya\u015f g\u00fcvence mekanizmalar\u0131; veri minimizasyonu, ama\u00e7la s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131l\u0131k, g\u00fcvenlik, mahremiyet ve \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n ki\u015fisel verilerinin korunmas\u0131 ilkeleriyle uyumlu bi\u00e7imde tasarlanmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u00c7ocuklar\u0131n g\u00fcvenli\u011fi, onlar\u0131n dijital izlerinin gereksiz bi\u00e7imde b\u00fcy\u00fct\u00fclmesi pahas\u0131na sa\u011flanmamal\u0131d\u0131r.\u00a0<\/p>\n
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Ortak sorumluluk<\/p>\n
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\u00c7ocu\u011fa \u201ctelefonu b\u0131rak\u201d demek yetmez. \u00c7ocu\u011fu telefonu b\u0131rakmay\u0131 zorla\u015ft\u0131ran bir dijital tasar\u0131mla ba\u015f ba\u015fa b\u0131rakmamak gerekir.<\/p>\n
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Burada sorumluluk yaln\u0131zca ailelere ait de\u011fildir. Ailelerin rehberli\u011fi elbette vazge\u00e7ilmezdir. Ancak ebeveynlerden, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131 korumak i\u00e7in milyarlarca kullan\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n davran\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 y\u00f6nlendirecek bi\u00e7imde tasarlanm\u0131\u015f algoritmalarla tek ba\u015flar\u0131na m\u00fccadele etmelerini beklemek ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
Bu nedenle ailelere y\u00f6nelik dijital ebeveynlik deste\u011fi yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131, okullarda ya\u015fa uygun dijital iyi olu\u015f, dijital okuryazarl\u0131k, siber zorbal\u0131kla m\u00fccadele ve g\u00fcvenli internet e\u011fitimi g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmelidir. Problemli dijital kullan\u0131m, siber zorbal\u0131k ve ruh sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 riskleriyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fan \u00e7ocuklar i\u00e7in erken destek, y\u00f6nlendirme ve dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k mekanizmalar\u0131 da eri\u015filebilir h\u00e2le getirilmelidir. \u00c7ocuklar\u0131n dijital d\u00fcnyadaki g\u00fcvenli\u011fi ailelerin, okullar\u0131n, kamu otoritelerinin, akademinin, sivil toplumun ve teknoloji \u015firketlerinin ortak sorumlulu\u011fudur.<\/p>\n
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Ye\u015filay olarak T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin 15 ya\u015f alt\u0131na ili\u015fkin d\u00fczenlemesini g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bi\u00e7imde destekliyoruz. Bununla birlikte, bu \u00f6nemli ad\u0131m\u0131n ya\u015fa uygun hizmetler, g\u00fcvenli tasar\u0131m standartlar\u0131, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z denetim, \u015feffafl\u0131k, mahremiyet g\u00fcvenceleri ve etkili koruma mekanizmalar\u0131yla tamamlanmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fine inan\u0131yoruz. \u00c7ocuklar\u0131 teknolojiden tamamen uzakla\u015ft\u0131rmak ne m\u00fcmk\u00fcn ne de do\u011fru bir hedeftir. Hedefimiz, teknolojiyi \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n geli\u015fimini destekleyen, g\u00fcvenli, dengeli, eri\u015filebilir ve sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir ara\u00e7 haline getirmektir.<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
Bu nedenle bundan sonraki d\u00f6nemde yaln\u0131zca \u015fu soruyu sormamal\u0131y\u0131z: \u201c\u00c7ocuk sosyal medyaya ka\u00e7 ya\u015f\u0131nda girmeli?\u201d As\u0131l sorulardan biri de \u015fudur: \u00a0\u201c\u00c7ocuk sosyal medyaya girdi\u011finde kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda nas\u0131l bir dijital d\u00fcnya bulacak?\u201d<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
Ye\u015filay olarak \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131m\u0131z a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r: \u00c7ocuklar\u0131 koruyan yaln\u0131zca ya\u015f s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 de\u011fil, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 korumak \u00fczere tasarlanm\u0131\u015f, \u015feffaf bi\u00e7imde denetlenen ve \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcn yarar\u0131n\u0131 merkeze alan dijital platformlard\u0131r. \u00c7ocuklar\u0131n dijital gelece\u011fini bilimsel kan\u0131tlara, \u00e7ocuk haklar\u0131na ve ortak sorumluluk anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131na dayal\u0131 bi\u00e7imde \u015fekillendirmeye haz\u0131r\u0131z.
\u00a0
T\u00fcrkiye Ye\u015filay Cemiyeti<\/p>\n
<\/strong> T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 1 Kas\u0131m 2026 itibar\u0131yla y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girecek d\u00fczenleme; 15 ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 doldurmam\u0131\u015f \u00e7ocuklara sosyal a\u011f hizmeti sunulmamas\u0131n\u0131, 15 ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 dolduran \u00e7ocuklara ya\u015flar\u0131na uygun ayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f hizmetler geli\u015ftirilmesini ve ebeveyn denetim ara\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesini \u00f6ng\u00f6rmektedir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":140119,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"googlesitekit_rrm_CAow07ekDA:productID":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-140118","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dunya"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekonomigundemi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/140118","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekonomigundemi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekonomigundemi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekonomigundemi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekonomigundemi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=140118"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ekonomigundemi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/140118\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekonomigundemi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/140119"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekonomigundemi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=140118"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekonomigundemi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=140118"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekonomigundemi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=140118"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\nEKONOM\u0130 GAZETES\u0130 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"