Yazar: Cao Beidan<\/p>\n
Bu y\u0131l\u0131n ilk yedi ay\u0131nda \u00c7in\u2019de imalat, hizmetler ve d\u0131\u015f ticaret ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere temel ekonomik g\u00f6stergelerde b\u00fcy\u00fcme kaydedildi. Veriler, \u00c7in ekonomisinin genel istikrar\u0131n\u0131 korudu\u011funu ve yenilik ile y\u00fcksek kalite odakl\u0131 d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ortaya koydu.<\/p>\n
Bununla birlikte y\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131ndan bu yana d\u00fcnyada jeopolitik \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar devam ederken, uluslararas\u0131 enerji piyasalar\u0131nda sert dalgalanmalar ya\u015fand\u0131 ve d\u00fcnya ekonomisinin toparlanmas\u0131 \u00e7ok y\u00f6nl\u00fc s\u0131namalarla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kald\u0131. D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131 ve Uluslararas\u0131 Para Fonu (IMF), son raporlar\u0131nda 2026 y\u0131l\u0131na ili\u015fkin k\u00fcresel ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcme tahminlerini 0,1 puan a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n
Peki k\u00fcresel belirsizliklerin artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00f6yle bir ortamda \u00c7in ekonomisi yenilik ve y\u00fcksek kalite odakl\u0131 geli\u015fimini nas\u0131l s\u00fcrd\u00fcrebiliyor? Bu dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n kayna\u011f\u0131nda hangi unsurlar bulunuyor?<\/p>\n
\u00c7in Renmin \u00dcniversitesi \u0130ktisat Fak\u00fcltesi Profes\u00f6r\u00fc Wang Xiaosong, y\u0131l\u0131n ilk yedi ay\u0131nda \u00e7e\u015fitli d\u0131\u015f \u015foklar ve i\u00e7 g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fcklerle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen \u00c7in\u2019in geli\u015fmeleri do\u011fru de\u011ferlendirerek daha etkin ve proaktif makroekonomik politikalar\u0131 hayata ge\u00e7irdi\u011fini belirtti.<\/p>\n
Reformlar\u0131n derinle\u015ftirildi\u011fini ve y\u00fcksek d\u00fczeyli d\u0131\u015fa a\u00e7\u0131lman\u0131n geni\u015fletildi\u011fini kaydeden Wang, toplumun farkl\u0131 kesimlerinin bilimsel ve teknolojik yeniliklere dayanarak kaliteli kalk\u0131nmay\u0131 ilerletmek i\u00e7in \u00e7aba g\u00f6sterdi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. Wang\u2019a g\u00f6re \u00c7in ekonomisinin sa\u011flam temelleri, g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u00e7ok y\u00f6nl\u00fc avantajlar\u0131 ve geni\u015f potansiyeli, \u00fclkenin riskler kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda istikrarl\u0131 bi\u00e7imde ilerlemesini sa\u011fl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
\u00c7in\u2019in ilk yedi ayl\u0131k ekonomik performans\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7 temel kavramla \u00f6zetlenebilir: istikrar, yenilik ve dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131k.<\/p>\n
Sa\u011flam ekonomik temel istikrar\u0131 destekliyor<\/strong><\/p>\n D\u00fcnyan\u0131n ikinci b\u00fcy\u00fck ekonomisi olan \u00c7in, eksiksiz bir sanayi sistemine ve \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekli bir pazara sahip. Bu yap\u0131, ekonomiye geni\u015f bir hareket alan\u0131 sa\u011flarken d\u0131\u015f \u015foklara kar\u015f\u0131 diren\u00e7 kapasitesini de g\u00fc\u00e7lendiriyor.<\/p>\n Son d\u00f6nemde baz\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerde a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 hava olaylar\u0131 ve do\u011fal afetler s\u0131kla\u015fmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen \u00c7in ekonomisi istikrarl\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcme e\u011filimini korudu. Y\u0131l\u0131n ilk yedi ay\u0131nda, y\u0131ll\u0131k cirosu 20 milyon yuan\u0131n \u00fczerindeki sanayi i\u015fletmelerinin katma de\u011feri ge\u00e7en y\u0131l\u0131n ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemine g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 5,3 artt\u0131. Ekipman imalat\u0131 ile y\u00fcksek teknolojili imalat sanayisinin katma de\u011feri ise s\u0131ras\u0131yla y\u00fczde 9,7 ve y\u00fczde 13,8 y\u00fckseldi.<\/p>\n Ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemde t\u00fcketim mallar\u0131 ve hizmetlerin toplam perakende sat\u0131\u015flar\u0131 y\u00fczde 2,6 artt\u0131. Hizmet perakende sat\u0131\u015flar\u0131 y\u00fczde 5 b\u00fcy\u00fcyerek mal perakende sat\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131\u015f h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131 3,9 puan geride b\u0131rakt\u0131. Bu tablo, hizmet t\u00fcketiminin i\u00e7 talebi geni\u015fleten ba\u015fl\u0131ca g\u00fc\u00e7lerden biri h\u00e2line geldi\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n \u0130lk yedi ayda t\u00fcketici fiyatlar\u0131 y\u0131ll\u0131k bazda \u0131l\u0131ml\u0131 bir art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6sterirken, Renminbi\u2019nin d\u00f6viz kuru istikrarl\u0131 seyretti ve hafif de\u011fer kazand\u0131. \u00c7in\u2019in d\u00f6viz rezervleri de 3,4 trilyon dolar\u0131n \u00fczerinde kalmay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc. Bu g\u00f6stergeler, \u00c7in ekonomisinin sa\u011flam temellerini ve risklere kar\u015f\u0131 direncini ortaya koydu.<\/p>\n \u00c7in\u2019in ekonomik istikrar\u0131, yabanc\u0131 sermayeli \u015firketlere de uzun vadeli ve \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclebilir bir geli\u015fme ortam\u0131 sunuyor. Nestl\u00e9 B\u00fcy\u00fck \u00c7in B\u00f6lgesi Y\u00f6netim Kurulu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 ve CEO\u2019su Kais Marzouki, \u015firketin \u00fcr\u00fcn geli\u015ftirme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda \u00c7inli t\u00fcketicilerin ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 merkeze ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n Marzouki, Nestl\u00e9\u2019nin 2020\u2019den bu yana \u00c7in\u2019de 6 milyar yuan\u0131n \u00fczerinde yeni yat\u0131r\u0131m ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fini, \u00fclkede sat\u0131lan \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin y\u00fczde 90\u2019\u0131ndan fazlas\u0131n\u0131n yerel olarak \u00fcretildi\u011fini ve \u015firketin \u00c7in pazar\u0131na derinlemesine entegre oldu\u011funu belirtti.<\/p>\n Yeni b\u00fcy\u00fcme dinamikleri g\u00fc\u00e7 kazan\u0131yor<\/strong><\/p>\n Yapay zek\u00e2 ve ye\u015fil-d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck karbonlu teknolojiler gibi geli\u015fmekte olan sekt\u00f6rlerin h\u0131zla b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi, \u00c7in ekonomisinin yeni itici g\u00fc\u00e7lerini de g\u00fc\u00e7lendiriyor.<\/p>\n Ocak-temmuz d\u00f6neminde yeni b\u00fcy\u00fcme dinamiklerinin, y\u0131ll\u0131k cirosu 20 milyon yuan\u0131n \u00fczerindeki sanayi i\u015fletmelerinin katma de\u011fer art\u0131\u015f\u0131na katk\u0131s\u0131 y\u00fczde 50\u2019ye ula\u015ft\u0131. Sanayi robotu \u00fcretimi ge\u00e7en y\u0131l\u0131n ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemine g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 28,5 artarken, 3D bask\u0131 ekipman\u0131 ve lityum iyon batarya \u00fcretimi s\u0131ras\u0131yla y\u00fczde 52,3 ve y\u00fczde 40,2 y\u00fckseldi.<\/p>\n Yeni enerjili ara\u00e7lar\u0131n toplam otomobil sat\u0131\u015flar\u0131ndaki k\u00fcm\u00fclatif pay\u0131 y\u00fczde 50\u2019yi a\u015farken, y\u00fcksek teknoloji sekt\u00f6rlerine yap\u0131lan yat\u0131r\u0131mlar y\u0131ll\u0131k bazda y\u00fczde 5 artt\u0131.<\/p>\n Bu g\u00f6stergeler, \u00c7in imalat sanayisinin tedarik ve de\u011fer zincirlerinin orta ve \u00fcst segmentlerine do\u011fru d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc h\u0131zland\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koyuyor. Yeni b\u00fcy\u00fcme dinamiklerinin ekonomik kalk\u0131nmadaki rol\u00fc g\u00fc\u00e7lenirken, \u00fclkedeki yenilik\u00e7ilik ortam\u0131 yabanc\u0131 \u015firketlerin \u00c7in\u2019deki yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 ve faaliyetlerini geni\u015fletmesini de te\u015fvik ediyor.<\/p>\n D\u0131\u015f ticaret ekonominin dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koyuyor<\/strong><\/p>\n D\u0131\u015f ko\u015fullardaki belirsizliklerin ve korumac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n artmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen \u00c7in\u2019in d\u0131\u015f ticareti y\u0131l\u0131n ilk yedi ay\u0131nda g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir performans sergiledi. Bu d\u00f6nemde mal ticaretinin toplam hacmi y\u0131ll\u0131k bazda y\u00fczde 17,3 artarak 30,1 trilyon yuana ula\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n \u0130thalat y\u00fczde 22, ihracat ise y\u00fczde 14 b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc. \u0130thalat\u0131n art\u0131\u015f h\u0131z\u0131 ihracat\u0131 8 puan geride b\u0131rakt\u0131. Bu veriler, \u00c7in\u2019in yaln\u0131zca k\u00fcresel bir\u00a0\u201cs\u00fcper sat\u0131c\u0131\u201d de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir\u00a0\u201cs\u00fcper al\u0131c\u0131\u201d oldu\u011funu da g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n \u00c7in\u2019in ithalat\u0131n\u0131 geni\u015fletmesi, k\u00fcresel \u015firketlere ve ticaret ortaklar\u0131na yeni pazar f\u0131rsatlar\u0131 sunarken, d\u00fcnya ekonomisindeki belirsizliklere kar\u015f\u0131 istikrar sa\u011flayan bir unsur olarak \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor.<\/p>\n Temel e\u011filim de\u011fi\u015fmeden devam ediyor<\/strong><\/p>\n Karma\u015f\u0131k uluslararas\u0131 ko\u015fullar ve i\u00e7 talepteki yetersizlik, \u00c7in ekonomisi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan h\u00e2l\u00e2 \u00f6nemli riskler olu\u015fturuyor. Ancak ilk yedi ayl\u0131k performans, ekonominin genel istikrar\u0131n\u0131 korudu\u011funu, yeni b\u00fcy\u00fcme alanlar\u0131n\u0131n ise g\u00fc\u00e7 kazanmaya devam etti\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n Yeni itici g\u00fc\u00e7lerin b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi, reform ve d\u0131\u015fa a\u00e7\u0131lman\u0131n derinle\u015fmesi ve makroekonomik politikalar\u0131n etkinli\u011finin artmas\u0131yla \u00c7in, ekonomisinin yenilik ve y\u00fcksek kalite odakl\u0131 d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcne yeni bir ivme kazand\u0131rmay\u0131 hedefliyor.<\/p>\n Bu \u00e7abalar\u0131n, 15. Be\u015f Y\u0131ll\u0131k Plan d\u00f6nemine g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 yap\u0131lmas\u0131na katk\u0131 sa\u011flamas\u0131 ve d\u00fcnya ekonomisine daha fazla \u201c\u00c7in f\u0131rsat\u0131\u201d sunmas\u0131 bekleniyor.<\/p>\n <\/strong> Bu y\u0131l\u0131n ilk yedi ay\u0131nda \u00c7in\u2019de imalat, hizmetler ve d\u0131\u015f ticaret ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere temel ekonomik g\u00f6stergelerde b\u00fcy\u00fcme kaydedildi. Veriler, \u00c7in ekonomisinin genel istikrar\u0131n\u0131 korudu\u011funu ve yenilik ile y\u00fcksek kalite odakl\u0131 d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ortaya koydu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":135185,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"googlesitekit_rrm_CAow07ekDA:productID":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-135184","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dunya"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekonomigundemi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/135184","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekonomigundemi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekonomigundemi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekonomigundemi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekonomigundemi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=135184"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ekonomigundemi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/135184\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekonomigundemi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/135185"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekonomigundemi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=135184"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekonomigundemi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=135184"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekonomigundemi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=135184"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\nEKONOM\u0130 GAZETES\u0130 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"